Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order of a fractional distillation column from cool at the top to hot at the bottom?

A
  • Refinery gases
  • Petrol
  • (Naptha)
  • Kerosene
  • Diesel
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2
Q

What are some qualities of refinery gases compared to other hydrocarbons?

A
  • Least viscous
    -Most flammable
    -Most volatile
    -Lightest in colour
    -Low boiling point
    -Smallest molecules
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3
Q

What are some qualities of bitumen compared to other hydrocarbons?

A
  • Most viscous
    -Least flammable
    -Least volatile
    -Darkest in colour
    -High boiling point
    -Largest molecules
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4
Q

What is a hydrocarbon?

A

A substance made of only carbon and hydrogen, obtained by the fractional distillation of crude oil

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5
Q

What is fractional distillation?

A

The separation of liquids by boiling point

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