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Science - Teas > Organelles > Flashcards

Organelles Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

ribosome

A

involved in synthesizing proteins from amino acids

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2
Q

where are ribosomes found

A

the rough ER

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3
Q

golgi complex

A

involove in synthesizing material such as proteins that are transported out of the cell

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4
Q

vacuoles

A

sacs used for storage, digestion and waste removal

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5
Q

vesicle

A

moving materials within the cell

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6
Q

cytoskeleton

A

consists of microtubules that help shape and support the cell

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7
Q

microtubules

A

part of the cytoskeleton and help to support the cell

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8
Q

cytosol

A

liquid material in the cell mostly water

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9
Q

cytoplasm

A

cytosol + organelles found within the plasma membrane

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10
Q

cell membrane

A

acts as a barrier, determines what is allowed to enter and exit

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11
Q

edoplasmic reticulum

A

rough- has ribosomes smooth - no ribosomes

is the transport system of a cell, extends through the cytoplasm to the cell membrane

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12
Q

mitochondrion

A

make ATP, also helps in cell growth and death, have their own DNA

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13
Q

4 functions of mitochondria

A

production of cell energy, cell signaling, cellular differentiation, and growth regulation

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14
Q

layers of the mitochondria

A

DNA, matrix, innermembrane, cristae, outer membrane

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15
Q

centrosome

A

pair of centrioles located at right angles to each other and surrounded by protein

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16
Q

centrioles

A

cylinder shpaed structures near the nuceus that are involved in cellular division

17
Q

lysosome

A

digest proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, also transports undigested substances to the cell membreane

18
Q

cilia

A

appendages extending from the surface of the cell, help the cell to move

19
Q

flagella

A

tail like structures on cells

20
Q

what is gatrulation

A

an early phase in the embryonic development of most animals

21
Q

3 primary germ layers

A

ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

22
Q

what develops from ectoderm

A

nervous system

23
Q

what develops from mesoderm

A

muscular system

24
Q

develops from the endodermq

A

digestive system

25
Q

when does DNA replication happen

A

during interphase

Science - Teas (18 decks)

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