organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

cytoplasm

A

structure inside the cell that holds everything (the rest of the structures) in place

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2
Q

semi permeable

A

allows some thing to pass through the cell, not everything

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2
Q

cell membrane

A

controls what enters/leaves the cell (made of lipids)

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3
Q

nucleus

A

the control center of a cell (the cells brain) controls allowing activity (CHROMOSOMES R FOUND HERE)

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4
Q

mitochondria

A

breaks down food into energy for the cells (powerhouse of the cell where energy is created)

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5
Q

cellular respiration

A

breaks down sugars to produce energy ATP

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6
Q

endoplasmic reticulum (er)

A

chemical activity and used to transport materials, produce proteins inside the cell

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7
Q

ribosomes

A

protein synthesis in a cell (looks like little dots)

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8
Q

golgi body

A

the process where packaging, transferring, and modifying proteins to be exported from the cell

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9
Q

vacuole

A

the storage of nutrients and wastes

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10
Q

lysosomes

A

the digestive system that contains digestive boosters for breaking things down

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11
Q

centriole

A

structure that helps organize the cell when divided ONLY IN ANIMAL CELLS

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12
Q

cell wall

A

protects plant cells and gives it a rectangular shape

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13
Q

chloroplasts

A

produces energy through photosynthesis (oxygen and relief processes)

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14
Q

nuclear pore

A

a minute passing way in the nuclear membrane

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14
Q

chlorophyll

A

the “green” pigment that’s found in plants. located inside of the chloroplasts

15
Q

nuclear membrane

A

holds the nuclear together

16
Q

nuclelous

A

site production of ribsomes

17
Q

lipid bilayer and its components

A

forms a continuous “mosaic” layer around ALL cells
components
1. phospholipid (oily)
2. proteins

18
Q
A