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Unit 2 > Organelle stuff > Flashcards

Organelle stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Small structure that makes protein

A

Ribosome

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2
Q

Contains chromatin

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Sac of digestive enzymes

A

Lysosome

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4
Q

Carries secretions for export from cell

A

Transport vesicle

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5
Q

Breaks down drugs and toxins in liver

A

Smooth ER

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6
Q

Makes cell membranes

A

Rough ER

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7
Q

Cell control center

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

Numerous ribosomes give it its name

A

Rough ER

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9
Q

“Ships” products to plasma membrane, outside, or other organelles

A

Golgi apparatus

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10
Q

May store water, needed chemicals, wastes, pigments in plant cell

A

Central vacuole

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11
Q

Buds off from Golgi apparatus

A

Transport vesicle

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12
Q

Defective in Tay-Sachs disease

A

Lysosome

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13
Q

Proteins made and modified here for secretion from cell

A

Rough ER

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14
Q

Pumps out excess water from some cells

A

Contractile vacuole

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15
Q

Non membranous organelle

A

Ribosome

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16
Q

Takes transport vesicles from ER and modifies their contents

A

Golgi apparatus

17
Q

Boundary between the cell and its surroundings

A

Plasma membrane

18
Q

Surrounded by double layer of membrane with pores

A

Nucleus

19
Q

How proteins and other substances get from ER to Golgi apparatus

A

Transport vesicle

20
Q

Stores calcium in muscle cells

A

Smooth ER

21
Q

Marks and sorts molecules to be sent to different destinations

A

Golgi apparatus

22
Q

Buds from here to become lysosomes

A

Golgi apparatus

23
Q

Digests food, wastes, foreign substances

A

Lysosome

24
Q

Phospholipid bilayer with proteins controls flow in and out of cell

A

Plasma membrane

25
Q

Drug tolerance results from enlarging this

A

Smooth ER

26
Q

Fuses with food vacuole and digests contents

A

Rough ER

27
Q

Lipids manufactured here

A

Smooth ER

Unit 2 (8 decks)

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