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SEM 1 > Org Chem > Flashcards

Org Chem Flashcards

1
Q

An open structure with 2 ends

A

Linear Structure

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2
Q

An open structure with more than 2 ends

A

Branched Structure

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3
Q

A closed structure

A

Cyclic Structurr

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4
Q

A closed structure with no ends

A

Cyclic Structure

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5
Q

Refer to how many points are there in a structure

A

Ring members

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6
Q

A single cyclic structure

A

Monocyclic

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7
Q

A two-cyclic structure

A

Bicyclic

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8
Q

A three-cyclic structure

A

Tricyclic

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9
Q

A four-cyclic structure

A

Tetracyclic

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10
Q

A structure composed of all carbon atoms

A

Carbocyclic

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11
Q

A structure composed of carbon and other atoms

A

Heterocyclic

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12
Q

A structure that has single bonds only filled with hydrogen atoms

A

Saturated

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13
Q

A structure with the presence of double or triple bonds

A

Unsaturated

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14
Q

The double bond is continuous

A

Cumulated Unsaturated Structure

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15
Q

A double bond - space - another double bond

A

Conjugated Unsaturated Structure

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16
Q

Double bonds are placed far from each other

A

Isolated Unsaturated Structure

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17
Q

Conjugated is always the best or priority answer in structures with both isolated and cumulated structure

A
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18
Q

CnH2n + 2

A

Alkanes

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19
Q

CnH2n

A

Alkene / Cycloalkane

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20
Q

CnH2n - 2

A

Alkynes / Cycloalkene

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21
Q

It is a branch of chemistry that deals with Carbon – containing compounds with: N, O, X (Halides), H

A

Organic Chemistry

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22
Q

ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES.

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

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23
Q

3 diff types of hydrocarbons

A

Aliphatic
Aromatic
Alicyclic / Carbocyclic

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24
Q

It consists entirely of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms

A

Hydrocarbons

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25
Q

single chain hydrocarbons

A

Aliphatic

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26
Q

presence of rings, esp Benzene and its
derivatives

A

Aromatic

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27
Q

chains that form a ring
and behave like aliphatics

A

Alicyclic / Carbocyclic

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28
Q

It exist in the region directly between two bonded atoms.

A

Sigma Bonds (o)

29
Q

It exist in the region above and below a line drawn between two bonded atoms.

A

Pi Bonds

30
Q
  • uses name given when it was discovered
  • uses prefixes
A

Common name

31
Q

Naming derived from a parent compound

A

Derived Name

32
Q

It is the most systematic naming

A

IUPAC

33
Q
  • contains only C-C bonds
  • suffix is -ane; -yl for alkyl groups
A

Alkanes

34
Q

alkanes with one hydrogen atom removed

A

Alkyl groups

35
Q
  • contains at least one double bonded carbon pair
  • suffix is -ene; -yl for alkyl groups
A

Alkenes

36
Q
  • contains 2 or more carbons sharing a triple bond
  • suffix is -yne; -yl for alkyl groups
A

Alkynes

37
Q

Classified based on:
- the number of R bonded to the carbon bearing the -OH group

  • based on the number of -OH groups
A

Alcohol

38
Q

Primary alcohols form:

A

Aldehydes
Carboxylic acid

39
Q

Secondary alcohols form:

A

Ketone

40
Q

Tertiary alcohols form:

A

No reactions

41
Q
  • chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon group
  • ortho, meta, para to designate position
A

Phenols aka Phenolics

42
Q

also known as organic oxides

A

Ethers

43
Q

Are oxidized to carboxylic acids, and reduced to primary alcohols

A

Aldehydes

44
Q
  • very stable
  • primary route of metabolism : reduction to alcohol
A

Ketones

45
Q

Ketones Oxidation Tests

A

Benedict’s Test
Tollen’s Test
Iodoform Test

46
Q

nail polish remover

A

Acetone

47
Q

male sex hormone

A

Testosterone

48
Q

Odorous principle of musk

A

Muscone

49
Q

common name of methanoic acid

A

formic acid

50
Q

common name of ethanoic acid

A

acetic acid

51
Q

common name of propanoic acid

A

propionic acid

52
Q

common name of butanoic acid

A

butyric acid

53
Q

common name of pentanoic acid

A

valeric acid

54
Q

common name of hexanoic acid

A

caproic acid

55
Q

common name of heptanoic acid

A

enanthic acid

56
Q

common name of octanoic acid

A

caprylic acid

57
Q

common name of nonanoic acid

A

pelargonic acid

58
Q

common name of decanoic acid

A

capric acid

59
Q

common name of ethanedioic acid

A

oxalic acid

60
Q

common name of propanedioic acid

A

malonic acid

61
Q

common name of butanedioic acid

A

succinic acid

62
Q

common name of pentanedioic acid

A

glutaric acid

63
Q

common name of hexanedioic acid

A

adipic acid

64
Q

common name of hepntanedioic acid

A

pimelic acid

65
Q

common name of octanedioic acid

A

suberic acid

66
Q

common name of nonanedioic acid

A

azelaic acid

67
Q

common name of decanedioic acid

A

sebacic acid

68
Q

formed through reactions between an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of water

A

Ester

SEM 1 (8 decks)

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