Orbital Motion Flashcards
What do solar systems consist of?
A sun
Planets and dwarf planets
Moons
Comets and asteroids
All planets starting with the one closest to the sun
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
3 dwarf planets in our solar system and where do they orbit
Ceres- Between Mars and Jupiter
Pluto- Further away from the sun than Neptune
Eris Further out still
What is a galaxy
A large group of many millions of stars
How many stars are there in our galaxy
Over 200 billion
How many galaxies are there in the universe
80 billion
What force does circular motion require
Centripetal
What is the space between planets called
Interplanetary space
Some conditions in interplanetary space
There is no atmosphere
The temperature varies from very hot to very cold
The gravitational field strength is close to zero, so objects are effectively weightless
There is a lot of cosmic radiation