Orbital Motion Flashcards

1
Q

What do solar systems consist of?

A

A sun
Planets and dwarf planets
Moons
Comets and asteroids

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2
Q

All planets starting with the one closest to the sun

A
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
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3
Q

3 dwarf planets in our solar system and where do they orbit

A

Ceres- Between Mars and Jupiter
Pluto- Further away from the sun than Neptune
Eris Further out still

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4
Q

What is a galaxy

A

A large group of many millions of stars

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5
Q

How many stars are there in our galaxy

A

Over 200 billion

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6
Q

How many galaxies are there in the universe

A

80 billion

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7
Q

What force does circular motion require

A

Centripetal

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8
Q

What is the space between planets called

A

Interplanetary space

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9
Q

Some conditions in interplanetary space

A

There is no atmosphere
The temperature varies from very hot to very cold
The gravitational field strength is close to zero, so objects are effectively weightless
There is a lot of cosmic radiation

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