Oral Pathology H/O "Causative Agent..." Flashcards

handout given on 2/5

1
Q

causative agent in mumps

A

paromoxovirus

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2
Q

major complication of mumps seen in about 25% of adult males

A

orchitis

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3
Q

causative agent of herpangina

A

coxsackievirus

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4
Q

location of herpangina

A

palate, tongue, fauces, uvula, tonsils

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5
Q

oral symptoms of herpangina

A

8-12 small ulcers, vesicles precede

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6
Q

most common secondary infection with HIV: protozoal

A

pneumocystis carinii

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7
Q

most common secondary infection with HIV: fungal

A

candida albicans

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8
Q

most common secondary infection with HIV: bacterial

A

mycobacterium

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9
Q

most common secondary infection with HIV: viral

A

herpes/cytomeglia

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10
Q

most common secondary infection with HIV: malignant neoplasm

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

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11
Q

time period for antibodies after HIV infection

A

4 months

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12
Q

cell, depletion is central to pathogenesis of AIDS

A

T-suppressor

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13
Q

autoimmune dz characterized by excessive systemic fibrosis, most commonly in the skin

A

scleroderma

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14
Q

autoimmune dz characterized by skin and mucosal lesions, glomerulonephritis, and arthrtis

A

systemic lupus

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15
Q

lab test used to screen for autoimmune dz

A

sedimentation rate test

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16
Q

lab test used to screen for syphilis

A

VDRL

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17
Q

confirmatory test for syphilis

A

FTA

ABS

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18
Q

confirmatory test for systemic lupus erythematosus

A

LE cell tests

19
Q

characteristic lesion of secondary syphilis

A

mucous patch

20
Q

autoimmune dz characterized by keratoconjunctivity, sicca, and xerostomia

A

sjogren’s syndrome

21
Q

TX of autoimmune dx

A

steroids

22
Q

autoimmune dz in which pt may present with limited ability to open mouth and widened PDL space

A

progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)

23
Q

Dz, primarily a synovitis and characterized by morning stiffness, but rarely affects the back

A

rheumatoid arthritis

24
Q

type O blood contains what antibodies

A

AB

25
Q

causative agent of gonorrhea

A

Neisseria gonorhea

26
Q

safe to give type O+ to an AB + pt.

A

yes

27
Q

safe to give A+ to an AB- pt

A

no

28
Q

should an Rh+ mother with an Rh- child receive Rhogam

A

no

29
Q

gram stain characteristic of gonorrhea

A

gram- cocci

30
Q

G+ rods

A

TB, actinomycosis

31
Q

G+ cocci

A

staph, strep

32
Q

G- rods

A

salmonella, E. Coli

33
Q

G- cocci

A

gonorrhea, meningitis

34
Q

pale spots w/ red borders on oral mucosa in patients with rubeola

A

koplik’s spots

35
Q

etiology for herpes zoster

A

varicella

36
Q

tx for TB

A

isoniazide, rifampin, pyrizinamide

37
Q

tx for herpes simplex type II

A

acyclovir

38
Q

tx for mild fungal infections

A

nystatin

39
Q

parenteral drug for severe fungal infections

A

amphotericin B

40
Q

recurrent herpes generally occurs on what type of gingiva when in presents intraorally

A

attached

41
Q

bacterial infection of the renal interstitial dzs

A

pyelonephritis

42
Q

fibrotic scarring of liver with necrosis and often develop of partial hypertension and esophageal varices

A

cirhosis

43
Q

incubation period for hepatitis b

A

6wks-6mths

44
Q

hep most common after blood transfusion

A

C