oral patho test 1

Question 1

(Brittle bone disease) hereditary,osteoblast dysfunction. Clinical features: blue sclera & deafness, multiple bone fractures , porous bones, shortened roots, obliterated pulp chamber, & decreased radiopacity of the dentin.

Answer 1

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Question 2

Rock hard bone, eyes wide set, teeth poorly calcified, radiographically appears homogeneously opaque

Answer 2

Osteopetrosis

Question 3

1 in 2000 births, causes lack of nutrients for babies.

Answer 3

Cleft palate

Question 4

what is the least significant form of a cleft palate?

Answer 4

Bifid uvula

Question 5

Family disease, large head, with bulding forehead, open frontals throughout life absence of clavicles. poorly developed maxilla delay in shedding of primary teeth and eruption of perm. Gemination or concrescence may appear.

Answer 5

cleidocranial dysostosis

Question 6

unknow etiology. Bone is excessively vascular. manifests in middle life or later. thickening of bones. Maxilla and above are effected. NOT mandible. loss of well defined lamina dura.

Answer 6

Pagets Disease ( Osteitis Deformans)

Question 7

Etiology: a result of an inflammatory process produced by an organism. INFECTION OF BONE cured with antibiotics. mandible more likely to get infection because it has less WBCs to fight infection

Answer 7

Osteomyelitis

Question 8

Extra bone around the tooth. Associated with LARGE FILLINGS and CAVITITES. Reaction of bone near the apices of teeth due to a low grade infection. Radiopaque area ectending from the area of the tooth apex.

Answer 8

Condensing Osteitis

Question 9

BONE DEATH DUE TO RADIATION.aftermath of therapeutic radiation treatment mature bone and connective tissue itself is not generally affected but blood vessel lining within the bone and soft tissue is destroyed,

Answer 9

Osteoradionecrosis, Osteochemonecrosis.

Question 10

a benign tumor of bone arising from the periosteum bone or embryonic. Surgical removal. Always buccal usually unilateral more common on mandible, premolar or molar area

Answer 10

osteoma

Question 11

benign outgrowth of normal bone often found on the maxilla. Tori are exostosis found in a characteristic location. Buccal side only.

Answer 11

Exostosis

Question 12

Possible response to trauma, irregular occlusion, hereditary. Located chiefly in midline or the palate and on lingual of mandible in premolar area. May be single, unilateral. Difficult for denture marking. Surgical removal with high reoccurence rate

Answer 12

Torus

Question 13

giant c ells in the periodontal membrane as a result of trauma. radiolucent area with well demarcated borders, loosening of teeth. Big cell with multi nuclei

Answer 13

Central Giant Cell Granuloma

Question 14

Same as Central giant cell granuloma but is in the connective tissue, fluid filled

Answer 14

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma

Question 15

unknown etiology. over expression due to allergic reaction. proliferation of large mononuclear cells of reticuloendothelial system. punched out areas of jaws seen on xray. mostly in boys and young men. Usually ends in death

Answer 15

Eosinophilic Granuloma

Question 16

Cancer of the mesoderm, rare lesion unknown etiology, teeth lose for no apparent reason is often first sign, rapid and invasive with considerable destruction, treatment is surgical removal, resistant to radiation.

Answer 16

Fibrosarcoma

Question 17

cancer or cartilage. Very rare in oral cavity because there is not much cartilage, most often at angle of mandible, pain is an early sympton. Adult disease with men most common, surgery is the tx no radiation

Answer 17

Chondrosarcoma

Question 18

etiology- trauma and Pagets disease, young individuals, pain and paraesthesia, sunray appearance on xray, treatment is removal of entire bone.

Answer 18

osteosarcoma

Question 19

Soft tissue or bone. etiology plasma cell or any cell the marrow cells. Very aggressive cancer, four to seventh decade 40-70 yrs.

Answer 19

Multiple Myeloma

Question 20

Malignant cell spread from distant sites to the jaw bones. carcinoma cells are transported primarily through the lymphatics. sarcoma cells are transported through the venous system.

Answer 20

tumors metastatic to the jaws, metastatic cancer spread.

Question 21

Aka Ricketts. Etiology calcium deficiency often from vitamin D Deficiency. delayed tooth eruption

Answer 21

Osteomalacia

Question 22

Hemangiomas are most often found in skin but also in bone. may be mistake for a cyst. Often there is a fine radio opaque fibrillar type structure within the radiolucent cavity.

Answer 22

Tumors of Vasuclar tissue, Bone

Question 23

primarily classified as primary of secondary, 36% of these occur in the subcondylar area and %31 in the body. wherever impact is, break in jaw will be opposite side usually

Answer 23

Bone fractures

Question 24

Sequence, hemorrhage, clot formation, acute inflammation, granulation of the clot, bone formation. clot breaks down before granulation, pain odor, infection possible, hills from bottom up.

Answer 24

Tooth socket healing & dry socket

Question 25

Pathological cavity within body tissues. Line by epithelium and usually filled with a fluid or semi fluid material. They may become infected, and may expand within bone and cause some tooth root movement. Treatment is enucleation and marsupailization .

Answer 25

Cysts

Question 26

Radiolucent area between roots of maxillary lateral and canine. ALWAYS. often pear shaped, does not affect teeth, occurs at the junction of the maxiallary and median nasal process. Teeth usually Vital

Answer 26

Globulomaxillary cysts

Question 27

Cystic degeneration of remant of nasopalatine duct. Round or heart shaped radioucency between upper central incisors. Teeth usually vital, common on mid aged males. Doesnt kill nerve, can cause root reabsorption.

Answer 27

Nasopalatine cysts. incisive canal & papilla palatine.

Question 28

Not lined with epithelium, mainly in the mandible in the young, teeth associated with the cysts are vital with lamina dura intact.

Answer 28

Traumatic bone cyst ( simple bone cyst)

Question 29

Unilocular radiolucenccy, midline of the palate, may be a posterior displaced nasopalatine cyst. further back posterior than.

Answer 29

median palatine cyst

Question 30

small, well demarcated, radiolucency, near angle of the mandible inferior to the mandibullar canal, may be filled with salivary gland tissue, not pathological, not lined with epithelium, a pseudo cyst. Dont need to fix or remove. doesnt get bigger over the years

Answer 30

static bone cyst

Question 31

found in the midline of neck. descends from thyroglossal duct, between the formen caecum and the isthmus of the thyroid. swelling in the anterior of the neck which usually moves with swallowing. sinus tract to the outside is often present.

Answer 31

Throglossal duct cyst

Question 32

swelling in mucolabial fold. Right under nostril middle aged females, may be associated with remnants of the naso lacimal duct.

Answer 32

nasolabial cyst

Answer 33

Osteogenesis imprecta