Oral Mucosa Flashcards
True or false. Oral mucosa has no sweat and sebaceous glands?
True
Embryonic origin of oral mucosa?
Ectoderm and endoderm
Type of oral mucosa characterized as pliable?
Lining mucosa
Senses perceived by the oral mucosa? (4)
- Temperature
- Touch
- Pain
- Taste
Has the thinnest epithelium?
Floor of the mouth
Embryonic origin of lamina propria of oral mucosa?
Mesoderm
Mucoperiosteum is found in what type of oral mucosa?
Masticatory mucosa
Another term for lamina propria?
Corium
Layers of the lamina propria? (2)
- Papillary layer
- Reticular layer
Layer containing keratohyaline granules?
Stratum granulosum
Layers containing tonofibrils? (2)
- Granulosum
- Spinosum
Layer with intercellular bridges?
Spinosum
Layer with shiny appearance?
Spinosum
Intercellular filaments inserting into the desmosomes?
Tonofilaments
Circular or oval areas of cell membrane adhering by attachment plaque?
Desmosomes
True or false. Lining mucosa is thicker than keratinized epithelium?
True
Layers of non keratinized epithelium? (3)
- Superficiale
- Intermedium
- Basale
Layer with slight increase in size and accumulation of glycogen in cells of the surface layers?
Intermedium
Cells having clear halo around the nucleus (clear cells)?
Nonkeratinocytes
What are the nonkeratinocytes? (4)
- Melanocytes
- Langerhan cells
- Merkels cells
- Inflammatory cells
What non keratinocytes have no desmosomal attachment?
Merkels cells
True or false. Melanocytes varies in number among individuals?
False. Same number
Color differences is caused by? (2)
- Activity of melanocytes
- Rate of melanin production
Pigmented lesions in the oral mucosa? (3)
- Oral melanotic macule
- Nevus/mole
- Melanoma
Malignant proliferation of melanocytes?
Melanoma
Benign proliferation of melanocytes?
Nevus/mole
Cells with immune functions?
Langerhans cells
Cells with sensory function?
Merkel cells
Merkel cells are found in what layer?
Basal layer
Characterized with stipples/interdental folds?
Attached gingiva
It forms the epithelial cuff?
Gingiva
Gingiva found between teeth in proximal view?
Interdental col
True or false. Attached gingiva is normally smooth?
False
Interface between the gingiva and the tooth?
Dentinogingival junction
3 parts of the epithelial portion?
- Junctional
- Sulcular
- Oral gingival
Grade of keratinization:
Without nuclei?
%?
Orthokeratinization
20-30%
Grade of keratinization:
Found only in the marginal gingiva?
%?
Incomplete parakeratinized
7-10%
Grade of keratinization:
Has pyknotic nuclei?
%?
Parakeratinized
50-70%
Supraalveolar fibers implicated in post orthodontic relapse?
Transseptal fibers
Supragingival fibers inserting interdentally into the supraalveolar cementum to the free gingiva of adjacent tooth?
Transgingival or intergingival fibers

Circular fibers are also called?
Semicircular fibers
Supraalveolar fibers between the lingual papilla and labial papilla?
Interpapillary fibers

Supraalveolar fibers connecting the circular fiber bundles of neighboring teeth?
Intercircular fibers

First stage of passive eruption:
Bottom of gingival sulcus is on the _____?
Apical end of attachment at the _____?
Enamel
CEJ

Second stage of passive eruption:
Bottom of gingival sulcus is on the _____?
Apical end of attachment at the _____?
Enamel
Cementum

3rd stage of passive eruption:
Bottom of gingival sulcus is on the _____?
Apical end of attachment at the _____?
CEJ
Cementum

4th stage of passive eruption:
Bottom of gingival sulcus is on the _____?
Apical end of attachment at the _____?
Cementum
Cementum

True or false. Soft palate has taste buds?
True
Type of oral mucosa where it is easier to inject anesthesia?
Why?
Lining mucosa
Because of the submucosal layer
Has the thickest non keratinized mucosa?
Labial and buccal mucosa
Lingual papilla except the filiform has non keratinized or keratiniez mucosa?
Nonkeratinized
Linea alba is keratinized or non keratinized?
Keratinized
Match:
- Scarlet fever: ?
- Measles: ?
- Pernicous anemia: ?
- Vit D deficiency: ?
- strawberry tongue
- koplick spots
- magenta and smooth tongue
- atrophic glossitis