Oral hygiene instructions Flashcards

1
Q

Importance of good oral hygiene

A
  1. Prevention is better than cure
  2. Saves the cost of dental treatments
  3. Good for overall wellbeing
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2
Q

Good oral hygiene can prevent

A
  1. Dental caries
  2. Gingivitis
  3. Periodontitis
  4. Halitosis
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3
Q

Plaque control

A
  1. Mechanical plaque control
  2. Chemical plaque control
  3. Professional plaque control
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4
Q

Steps of maintaining proper hygiene

A
  1. Brushing teeth twice a day
  2. Flossing regularly
  3. Proper diet
  4. Interdental cleaning
  5. Rinsing
  6. Regular check-ups
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5
Q

Importance of brushing gingivae

A
  1. Aids in gingival stimulation within the area
  2. Massages the gingivae
  3. Promotes blood flow to the area (healing)
  4. Able to clean the gingival sulcus region
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6
Q

5 Brushing techniques

A
  1. Bass technique
  2. Modified bass technique
  3. Modified Stillman’s technique
  4. Circular motion technique
  5. Vertical (Leonard’s) method
  6. Charter’s method
  7. Scrubbing technique
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7
Q

Modified bass technique

A

Sweeping motion from cervical to incisal or occlusal
Bass and Roll technique combined
Bristles are 45 degrees to the gingiva
Bristles are vibrated using the back and fourth motion

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8
Q

Circular or scrub method

A

Handicapped individuals
Children
Patients who lack dexterity

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9
Q

Charter’s method

A

Patients who have braces

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10
Q

Mouthwashes

A

Deodorant, Refreshing, Antiseptic

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11
Q

Uses of mouthwashes

A

Reduce oral bacteria
Remove food particles
Temporally reduce bad breath
Provide a pleasant taste

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12
Q

Types of mouthwashes

A
  1. Containing fluoride
  2. Containing antibacterials
  3. Containing minerals
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