Oral Diseases Flashcards
Define periodontal disease
infectious inflammation of the gingiva and affects all structures involved with tooth attachment (periodontium)
Define gingivitis
reversible process that involves inflammation of the margins of the gums
What is stage one of Periodontal Disease?
there is gingivitis only, no attachment loss
What is stage two of Periodontal Disease?
early periodontitis, <25% of attachment loss
What is stage three of Periodontal Disease?
moderate periodontitis, 25-50% of attachment loss
What is stage four of Periodontal Disease?
advanced periodontitis, >50% of attachment loss
What are the clinical signs of lip fold dermatitis?
halitosis, collection of debris in the lower lip folds, inflammation
What is High Rise Syndrome?
mandibular symphysis separation
What is the most common disease of salivary glands in dogs?
Salivary Mucocele
What is Ranula?
swelling under the tongue
Ranula is most common in ____________.
cats
What virus can lead to enamel hypoplasia?
Distemper Virus
What should always be recommended for oral masses?
BIOPSY
What is the most common oral tumor in cats?
Squamous cell carcinoma
What is the most common oral tumor in dogs?
Malignant melanoma
What is the most common benign soft-tissue tumor of the oral cavity?
epulis
What is Gingivostomatitis?
debilitating, painful feline dental disease marked by severe inflammation of the gingiva and oral mucosa
What is the best treatment for Gingivostomatits?
full mouth extractions
