Large Animal Parasites Flashcards

1
Q

Large Strongyles Scientific Name

A

Strongylus vulgaris

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2
Q

Which Strongyle is most commonly associated with clinical disease?

A

Strongylus vulgaris

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3
Q

What harm can Strongylus vulgaris cause?

A

damages cranial mesenteric artery and its branches

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4
Q

Other name for Small Strongyles

A

Cyathostomes

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5
Q

Strongyles are __________________ worms.

A

large intestinal worms

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6
Q

Bot Fly of the Horse Scientific Name

A

Gastrophilus sp.

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7
Q

Where do Bots live?

A

in the stomach

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8
Q

Threadworm of the Horse

A

Strongyloides westeri

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9
Q

Strongyloides westeri is mainly a ___________________.

A

foal parasite

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10
Q

Pinworm Scientific Name

A

Oxyuris equi

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11
Q

Stomach Worms

A

Habronema muscae
Draschia megastoma

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12
Q

How are Stomach Worms transmitted?

A

eggs/larvae are ingested by larvae of house/stable flies, flies are the intermediate hosts

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13
Q

Roundworm of the Horse Scientific Name

A

Parascaris equorum

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14
Q

What can Parascaris equorum cause?

A

can cause colic in foals and migrating larvae can cause liver and lung damage

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15
Q

Tapeworms Scientific Name

A

Anoplocephala magna
Anoplocephala perfoliata
Paranoplocephala manillana

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16
Q

Coccidia of the Horse Scientifiic Name

A

Eimeria leukarti

17
Q

Lungworm of the Horse and Donkey Scientific Name

A

Dictocaulus arnfeldi

18
Q

What is Sarcystis neurona?

A

protozoa that lives in the nervous system and causes EPM (Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis)

19
Q

How is Sarocystis neurona transmitted?

A

consumption of sporocytes in opossum feces

20
Q

How is Sarocystis neurona prevented?

A

avoid contact with opossums and prevent opossum access to food

21
Q

What is GIN?

A

Gastrointestinal nematodes

22
Q

Scientific Name for Barber Pole Worm

A

Haemonchus contortus

23
Q

Haemonchus contortus are _________________.

A

veracious bloodsuckers

24
Q

What is used to determine level of anemia/when sheep should be dewormed?

A

FAMACHA scale

25
Q

Scientific Name for Small Stomach Worm/Bankrupt Worm

A

Trichostrongylus axei

26
Q

Scientific Name for Brown Stomach Worm

A

Ostertagia osteragi

27
Q

What damage can Ostertagia osteragi cause?

A

larval destruction of gastric glands in abomasum

28
Q

Scientific Name for Lungworm of the Cattle

A

Dictyocaulus viviparous

29
Q

What clinic signs are seen with Dictyocaulus viviparous?

A

respiratory symptoms like coughing and dyspnea

30
Q

Liver Fluke Scientific Name

A

Fasciola hepatica

31
Q

Intermediate Host of Fasciola hepatica

A

snail is the intermediate host

32
Q

Scientific Name for Hookworm of the Cattle

A

Bunostomum phlebotonum

33
Q

Scientific Name for Whipworm of the Cattle

A

Trichuris ovis

34
Q

Scientific Name for Tapeworm of the Cattle

A

Moniezia benedini

35
Q

Intermediate Host for Moniezia benedini

A

pasture mites

36
Q

Scientific Name for Roundworm of Ruminants

A

Nematodirus