OPVL American Revolution Flashcards
Thomas Whately:
Purpose
Wants the colonists to submit to Britain; wrote a pamphlet that was circulated throughout the colonies
Thomas Whately:
Origin
Member or British parliament and treasury; written in 1766 just after the repeal of the stamp act and the declaratory act
Samuel Seabury:
Origin
Tory; bishop; written in 1775 on the verge of war and Continental Congress was passing laws
Samuel Seabury:
Purpose
Felt continental congress was illegitimate; wanted to persuade readers to not listen to continental congress
Alexander Hamilton:
Origin
Rebel; financial advocate; written in 1775= on the verge of war
What happened in 1775 during the American Revolution?
Lexington and concord=starts formal war; battle of bunker hill=victory for Britain, but Britain is cautious about war
What happened in 1776 during the war?
Battle of Long Island=Americans retreat to New Jersey; battle of Trenton=on Christmas and gives rebels first big victory
What happened in 1777 during the war?
Ticonderoga= leads to Saratoga; Saratoga=gates traps bergoyne, France enters war, turning point
What happens in 1779 in the war?
Sullivan and Iroquois=war in backcountry too
What happens in 1780 in the war?
Battle if King’s Moutain= stops britains plot to take the Carolina’s
What happens in 1781 during the war?
Yorktown= war over
John Adams:
Origin
Rebel; written in 1775; strong in central gov’t; helps wrote the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Whately:
Value
Making arguments on why colonist should pay taxes: Britain fought a war for you, gave you more territory
Thomas Whately:
Limitations
Never mentions “taxation w/o representation; Britain trying to persuade colonists not to succeeded
Samuel Seabury:
Value
There cannot be a Continental Congress w/o a legitimate gov’t; men should be free within the restrictions of civil society; only parliament can make laws
Alexander Hamilton:
Value
Entitled to life, liberty and property; must have the people’s consent in order to govern them
Alexander Hamilton:
Limitations
The fact that he signed a charter to Britain that allowed the colonies to exist
John Adams:
Value
2 supreme beings cannot exist together; ask for 25% representation in parliament
Thomas Jefferson:
Origin
Written in July 1776; member of continental congress
Thomas Jefferson:
Purpose
Shows the king they are an independent nation
Merrill Jensen:
Origin
Neo-Progressive=intellectual history; saw revolution in terms of conflict between political and economic clashes
Gordon Wood:
Origin
Neo-progressive; independence turned into a distinctive republican ideology; colonists had an antiauthoritarian tradition
John Greene:
Origin
Psychology era; revolution in Britain v. In America
Merrill Jensen:
Value
Political parties and social classes in the colonies were in constant conflict and the Declaration of Independence did little to change that
Wood:
Value
Revolution was not an aggressive revolution, but it caused a social connection between people
Greene:
Value
British revolution not an American one