Constitution And Federalist Era Flashcards
1786
Shays rebellion
George W calls for new gov’t
T.j.➡️revolution =
1785
1st depression
Cause: too much farming after war
Impact: farmers can’t pay taxes; farmers going to debtors jail
1787
Constitutional convention
1788
Federalist v. Antifed debate
Constitution is ratified
1789
1st national government under constitution
1790
Alexander hamilton’s plan
Hamilton plan
- Whiskey tax- tax on farmers T.J. hates
- Tariffs- protect manufacturing from foreign competition
- National bank-loans to manufacturing
1791
T.J. And Madison create democratic Republican Party to oppose A.H.’s plan in congress
1792
1st contested congressional election
Federalist a win, but republicans are growing
1793
Both AH and TJ leave government to build parties
1794
Whiskey rebellion
Washington comes with standing army of 15,000
1795
Jays treaty
Jays treaty
Establishes trade with Britain
1796
Washington’s farewell address
First contested presidential election
Adams wins
1797
Adams in office
XYZ affair
Quasi war wih France- increased American navy and army
1798
Alien and sedition Acts; Kentucky and Virginia resolutions
Alien and SeditionActs
If you say anything mean about the president, you’re going to jail
Kentucky resolution
TJ says states need to stand together and declare things unconstitutional; to have a voice over the federal government
1800
2nd contested presidential election (TJ wins)
TURNING POINT OF POLITICAL PARTIES
1801
Bank lends out money for land- makes it cheaper for farmers
Whiskey tax repealed
18023-1805
Barbary Wars
Barbary wars
US ridding of pirates in North Africa = TJ increases the navy
1803
Louisiana purchase
- Breeds Indian relationships (economic)
- Maps and records (economic)
- Go to western ocean
1804
TJ reflected (1st landslide in American history) Federalist a are dying out
1805
Barbary wars end with American victory
1807
Embargo act
Impact: hurts Northeast with trade; hurts farmers, no markets for crops; increases tension with Britain
Gives rebirth to federalist
1809-1811
US sounding drums for war
- Impressment
- Indians (Tippecannoe)
- Expansion or land
1812
1st declared war Treaty of Ghent ends war Impact: nothing Problems during war: 1. Can't move $ 2. Can't move troops 3. Can't borrow $
1810
1st national bank gone and not renewed
1815-1816
Bring the bank back = American system (Henry Clay) 1. Creates national bank A. Land sales b. High protective tariffs C. $ goes to internal improvements