MO constitution Flashcards

0
Q

Powers of legislature

A

Make laws, oversee state lottery, oversee gambling, decide the budget, approve appointments(senate only), congressional districts, provide for a militia

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1
Q

Powers of Governer

A

Jay Nixon; pardon or reprieve, liaison to the federal government, make appointments, commander in chief of state milita, call special sessions, veto

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2
Q

General assembly

A

Bicameral (house of reps and senate), meets 1st Wednesday after 1st Monday in January and ends no later than May 30th at 12AM

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3
Q

Reserved powers of the state

A

Assigned in the 10th amendment to states to provide for the people that they cannot provide for themselves

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4
Q

Rights in the bill of rights

A
  1. Marriage = 1 man + 1 woman
  2. English is official language
  3. Govt cannot pass ex post facto laws
  4. Right to vote
  5. Citizens cannot be inprisoned for debt unless not paying state fines
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5
Q

Concurrent/ shared powers

A

Powers that are shared by the national and state governments

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6
Q

Branches of state government

A

Legislative, executive, and judicial

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7
Q

Federalism

A

System of govt in which power is shared between a strong national government and state governments

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8
Q

Number of counties in MO

A

114

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9
Q

Structure of govt assembly

A

House:
163 members; 2 yr term; 4 term limit; 24yrs old, registered voter for 2 yr, live in district
Senate:
34 members; 4 yr term 2 term limit; 30yr old registered voter for 3yr live I district you represent

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10
Q

Taxes and spending

A

Must begin in house of reps

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11
Q

Capital city

A

Jefferson City

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12
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote

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13
Q

Terms/limits of office for the executive

A

Term: 4yr
Term limit: 2
30yr old, 10yr MO resident, 15 yr US citizen

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14
Q

Leadership in General Assembly

A

House: speaker
Senate: lieutenant gov. (Title president of senate) and then president pro tempor

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15
Q

Order of hierarchy of courts

A

Top to bottom

  1. Supreme
  2. Appeals
  3. Circuit
  4. Municipal
16
Q

Duty of state auditor

A

Tom Schweich
Keep financial records; ensure public funds are being used efficiently; audits state agencies, boards, commissions, circuit courts and political subdivisions

17
Q

Duty of Secretary of State

A

Jason Kandor

Keep all non financial records; certify election results; keep register of acts of govt; custodian of seal

18
Q

Duty of state treasurer

A

Oversee collections and distribution of state and federal funds

19
Q

Duty of attorney general

A

Chris Koster

Chief law enforcement officer of Missouri; chief defense attorney representing state of MO

20
Q

Term of Supreme Court

A

12 yrs

21
Q

Impeachment process

A

House of reps brings charges; state Supreme Court holds trial; except of Governer or Supreme Court justice is impeached them senate appoints 7 new judges and 5/7 vote to impeach

22
Q

Role of Supreme Court

A

Final authority on state law and how federal law affects the state

23
Q

Succession of governors office

A

Lieutenant gov., president pro tempor, speaker if house, secretary if state, state auditor, state treasurer, attorney general

24
Q

Governors power of appointment

A

Missouri plan

25
Q

Missouri plan

A

System of electing state judges proposed by voters through tan initiative to end the corruption if Pendergast; non partisan elections; 3 nominations sent to governer ya committee, 60 days to pick; in a year that judge stands for retention election

26
Q

Largest source of Missouri revenue

A

Income tax

27
Q

Adoption year of MO constitution

A

1945

28
Q

Missouri’s role in election

A
  1. 18 to vote
  2. Can’t be in jail or on probation
  3. Register 6mo before 18th birthday
  4. Vote 6wks prior to election for absentee voting
29
Q

Statute

A

Technical name for a law

30
Q

Initiative process

A

People by petition. Propose a law:

  1. Amendments need 2/3 core congressional districts
  2. 5% voters congressional district
  3. Sec. Of state confirms signatures
  4. Placed on state wide ballot and needs majority vote
31
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Illegal redrawing of districts

32
Q

How to amend MO constitution

A

1 referendum method

  1. Initiative method
  2. Constitutional convention
33
Q

Referendum method of amendment making

A

Majority vote of general population has passé the general assembly

34
Q

Initiative method of amendment making

A

Petiolns = 8% of total votes cast for last Governer in 2/3 of congressional districts, then a majority vote of general electors

35
Q

Constitutional convention method of amendment making

A

Called for by petition, changes are written and them submitted to vote of general electorate

36
Q

Referendum

A

Amendment or law created by general assembly that bypass the Governor an goes directly to the peoe and requires a majority vote on state wide ballot