Imperialism Test Flashcards

0
Q

Alfred T Mahan

A

Thesis: every great nation must have a great navy to police and control trade; most imperialism is to control economy

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1
Q

Rudyard Kipling

A

White man who wrote poem about white mans Burden; for it

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2
Q

Mark twain

A

Anti imperialist; made us more like Europe

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3
Q

Josiah Strong

A

Answer to problems is the social gospel; need to imperialize because it is sanctioned by God to spread religion and good governance

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4
Q

Valeriano Weyler

A

The Butcher; he is the reinforcement Spain sends to Cuba when they think that they will win their independence movement; he brings reconcentration camps

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5
Q

Teddy Roosevelt

A
  1. Regularly used military abroad
  2. If the constitution doesn’t say it, I can do it
  3. Hungry for war because he wants to expand
    He thinks war makes a nation
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6
Q

Albert Beveridge

A

Survival of the fittest applies to nations

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7
Q

Phillipe Bunau-Varilla

A

Approached TR and said Panama was going to revolt and said if US helps they will get the land for the Panama Canal

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8
Q

William Howard Taft

A

Created dollar diplomacy

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9
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

Anti imperialism: the rest of the world are like we used to be economically and not unlike anyone in the US

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10
Q

William Randolph Hearst

A

Wanted to go to war so his newspaper would sell more; Jingoism

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11
Q

Jingoism

A

Extreme rivalry that gets exaggerated; pro war talk

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12
Q

De Lome letter

A

Enrique De Lome is Spanish ambassador for US; sends opinion to McKinley
-calls him and US a PUSSY

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13
Q

USS Maine

A

Exploded 2/15/1898 and no one knows why but blames it on Spain

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14
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

Newspapers were desperate to sell whatever they can so they exaggerated the truth

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15
Q

American Anti-imperialist league

A

Formed around 1899 to sway public opinion

16
Q

Rough riders

A

Calvary division in Spanish-American war; Ivy leaguers

17
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo

A

Rebel movement leader in the Philippines

18
Q

Platt Amendment

A

Amendment to the Treaty of Paris; says that if US property is threatened in Cuba, then US can intervene

19
Q

Teller amendment

A

Asked Spain to abide by a set list of rules and when they only agreed to 2 of the 3 US congress declared war

  1. Ceasefire
  2. Negotiate with Cubans
  3. End reconcentration
20
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Ends Spanish-American war;US doesn’t get Cuba because of teller amendment

21
Q

Monroe doctrine

A
  1. Kicks Europe out of western Hemisphere
  2. Free trade
  3. Roosevelt corollary is added
22
Q

Roosevelt corollary

A

Added to Monroe doctrine in 1903 officially declares us olive force of the hemisphere

23
Q

Dollar Diplomacy

A

Taft; a system of lending that benefits America

24
Q

Cesar Agusto Sandio

A

Leader of Nicaragua when Civil war erupts in 1926

25
Q

Anastasio Somoza

A

In 1936, US installs him as leader for next 20 years

26
Q

Isolationism

A

US somewhat retreats from the foreign scene (except in those places where economic interests informed policy)

27
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

Ended the Platt amendment; created by FDR