options for start up and small businesses Flashcards

1
Q

what is limited liability

A

the level of risk is limited to the amount of money that has been invested in the business or promised as an investment
incorporated

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2
Q

what is unlimited liability

A

when an entrepreneurs risk includes their own persona, assets such as their house and car
unincorporated

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3
Q

incorporated meaning

A

a business that is registered as a company so the business and the owners are separate in the eyes of the law

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4
Q

what does unincorporated mean

A

a business that is not registered as a company so the owners and the business are the same body in the eyes of the law

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5
Q

what is a sole trader

A

a type of unincorporated business that is owned by just one person

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6
Q

advantage of sole trader

A

full control
keeps all profits
simple setup

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7
Q

disadvantage of sole trader

A

unlimited liability
harder to raise finance
heavy workload on one person

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8
Q

what is a partnership

A

a business that is owned by a group of two or more people who share the financial risk, decision making and the profitd

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9
Q

advantages of partnership

A

shared responsibility
more capital
diverse skills

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10
Q

disadvantages of partnership

A

unlimited liability (except for limited partnerships)
potential for conflicts
shared profits

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11
Q

what is a private limited company

A

an incorporated business that is owned by shareholders

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12
Q

advantages of private limited company

A

limited liability- easier to raise funds by selling shares privately, more professional image

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13
Q

disadvantages of private limited company

A

higher setup costs
complex reporting requirements
decision making can be slower

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14
Q

what is a franchise

A

when one business gives another business permission to trade using its name, branding and products in return for a fee and share of its profits

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15
Q

what is a franchisor

A

an established business that gives permission to an entrepreneur to trade using its name and products

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16
Q

what is a franchisee

A

an entrepreneur that pays a fee to trade using the name and products of an established business

17
Q

advantages of franchising

A

lower risk, franchisee benefits from established brands and proven business model
support- franchisor often provides training, marketing and operations support

18
Q

disadvantages of franchising

A

high initial costs and ongoing fees
limited control over business decisions