Opthalmology

Question 1

Categories of diabetic retinopathy

Answer 1

Simple retinopathy:
Microaneurysms
Dot and blog hges
Exudates, Macular edema

Preproliferative retinopathy: cotton wool spots

Proliferative retinopathy: newly formed vessels

Question 2

Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy

Answer 2

Micro aneurysms are asm

Visual impairments start at macular edema

Question 3

2 kinds of opthalmology findings in macular degeneration

Answer 3

Atrophic:
multiple sores in macular region

Exudative : new bv leak,bleed and scar the retina

Question 4

Opthalmology findings of CRVO (4)

Answer 4

Disc swelling
Venous dilation and tortousity
Retinal hgs
Cotton wool spots

Question 5

Complications of gonococcal conjunctivitis

Answer 5

Corneal ulceration,scarring,blindness

Question 6

C/f of chlamydial conjunctivitis

Answer 6

5-14 days of age

Eyelid swelling and watery discharge + mild conjunctival injection

Question 7

C/f of retinopathy of prematurity

Answer 7

Age <30 weeks gestation

Retinal detachment

Question 8

C/f neonatal herpes infection

Answer 8

2-3rd week of life

Vesicular or ulcerative lesion of eye

Question 9

Risk factor for orbital cellulitis is….

Answer 9

Sinusitis&raquo_space; dental infection

Question 10

Rx for orbital cellulitis

Answer 10

Iv antibiotics

Surgical drainage of abscess

Question 11

C/f of preseptal cellulitis

Answer 11

No proptosis,
visual change or
opthalmoplegia

Question 12

Sudden loss of vision with floaters s/o….

Answer 12

Vitreous hge

Question 13

Diagnostic clue to vitreous hge is….

Answer 13

Fundus hard to visualize or

Loss of fundus detachment

Question 14

C/f retinal detachment

Answer 14

Elevated retina with folds or tears

Floaters present

Question 15

Risk factors for HSV keratitis (4)

Answer 15

Excessive sun exposure
Outdoor occupation
Immunodeficiency
Fever

Question 16

Fever,malaise, burning,itching in periorbital region with vesicular rash s/o……

Happens only for….

Answer 16

Herpes zoster opthalmicus

Elderly

Question 17

Fungal keratitis is seen with… kind of people (2)

Answer 17

Agriculture workers

Immunocompromised

Question 18

O/e for fungal keratitis is….

Answer 18

Multiple stromal abscess.

Question 19

Rx for chlamydial conjunctivitis is…

Answer 19

Per oral erythromycin

Question 20

C/f for atopic keratoconjunctivitis (4)

Answer 20

Thick mucus discharge
Photophobia
Itching
Blurred vision

Question 21

Allergic conjunctivitis c/f (3)

Answer 21

Thickened eyelids and skin
Corneal involvement
Prolonged course

Question 22

Hazy flare in acqueous humor with ciliary flush is s/o….

Answer 22

Anterior uveitis

Question 23

Lens associated keratitis orgs (2)

Answer 23

Pseudomonas

Serratia