types of surgery Flashcards
1
Q
what type of forceps do we use during eye surgery
A
thumb forcep
ring forcep
2
Q
what are hooks and probes used for
A
to lift and retract body tissues
3
Q
micro scissors
A
fine tipped blades
4
Q
also known the surgical spoons or scoops
A
spatulas, depressors and retractors
5
Q
speculums are used for
A
to expose the eyelids and prevent them from closing
6
Q
tenotomy scissors
A
delicate dissection and cutting
7
Q
a small lump on the inner or outer surface of the eyelid
A
chalazion
8
Q
abnormal inversion of the lower lid margins is
A
entropion
9
Q
what are the 2 types of entropion
A
involutional
congenital
10
Q
removal of a section of the iris tissue
A
iridectomy
11
Q
what is iridectomy perfomed to treat what?
A
glaucoma and melanoma
12
Q
a condition of misaligned or deviated eyes, and also work normally
A
strabismus
13
Q
if the nasolacrimal duct is blocked by fibrous tissue or bone what needs to be perfomed
A
DCR dacryocystorhinostomy
14
Q
process of removing an eye due to malignant neoplasm or penetrating wounds
A
enucleation
15
Q
removing the entire or a part of a damaged cornea and replacing it with a healthy donor tissue
A
corneal transplant
16
Q
removing the infected eye lens and replacing it with artificial lens
A
cataract extraction
17
Q
procedure of treating retinal tears, causing blood vessels and detachments and vitreous hemorrhage
A
vitrectomy
18
Q
what tool emits a clear tone of a fixed pitch to assess a patients level of hearing?
A
tuning fork
19
Q
What is used to test a patients hearing by emitting tones at several different pitches and volumes?
A
audiometer
20
Q
what tool that shines a beam of light to view the external auditory canal in order to visualize many conditions of the middle ear?
A
otoscope
21
Q
what would a Tympanogram be used for?
A
its used for acoustic evaluation of the condition of the middle ear to measure the vibrations
22
Q
what test studies the balance mechanism in the inner ear
A
ENG Electronystagmography
23
Q
myringotomy
A
incision is made in to the ear drum to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear
24
Q
what is Tympanstomy
A
are tiny cylindrical tubes that are surgically inserted into the eardrum
25
what is Mastoidectomy
surgical procedure to remove the mastoid air cells in the skull near the inner ears
26
what is Stapedectomy
its a surgical procedure to treat hearing loss caused due to otosclerosis
27
what does a cochlear implant do to a patient who is deaf?
provides a sense of sound to a person who is profound deaf
28
when the turbinates are enlarged what procedure is used to relieve a blocked nose and minimize snoring
Turbinectomy
29
what surgical procedure removes polyps that originate from the mucous membrane?
polypectomy
30
what is choanal atresia?
a surgical procedure to creat a hole through the bone or tissue that is blocking the baby's airway to correct a congenital condition.
31
caldwell-luc
its a treatment used to perform when intranasal antrostomy alone does not provide enough visualization
32
what does uppp help perform to treat patients
sleep apnea
33
when patient is has metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in the mouth and jaw what surgical procedure should be performed?
Radical Neck Dissection with mandibulectomy
34
what are the 4 types of skin grafts
-autograft
-allograft
-xenograft
-synthetic substitute
35
these grafts are pieces of skin harvested from a different part of the patients body?
autografts
36
are tissues harvested from a different donor, but with the same species?
Allografts
37
tissues taken from a donor of another species?
Xenografts
38
artificial grafts are also used for human reconstructive surgery
synthetic substitute
39
skin grafting involves replacing all layers of epidermis and dermis
total skin graft
40
skin grafting replacing a defect with the epidermis and half dermis harvested from another location?
split-thickness skin graft
41
skin graft invloves removing only the epidermis
epidermal graft
42
what burn causes epidermal damage?
first burn
43
what burn affects the dermis, extremely painful and causes blisters
second burn
44
what burns through the whole skin and affect the underlying structures, causing perment damage to tissues?
third burn
45
what burns affect the nerves, blood vessals, muscles, tendons, and bone density?
fourth burn
46
perfermed to remove sagging skin around the eyes?
Blepharoplasty
47
what involves lifiting a patients brows surgically?
endoscopic brow lift
48
what surgery involves placing silcone submalar implants on the cheek bone?
malar implants
49
what cosmetic procedure performed to reshape the chin
mentoplasty
50
what cosmetic procedure to change the position, size, or shape of the ears
Otoplasty
51
what plastic surgery perfomed to rehape the nose
rhinoplasty
52
Also called a facelift, this sugury involves removing excessive skin fold to correct wrinkles
Rhytidectomy
53
it is a lip birth defect where babies are born with gaps in the upper lip.
chelioplasty
54
congenital deformity where infants have gaps in the upper palate
cleft palate repair
55
what hand deformity that is caused by the knotting of the tissues in the palm?
dupuytren contraction
56
a condition where fingers or toes are connected
syndactyly
57
a birth defect of the hand or feet where the patient has six digits in a limb
polydactyly ablation of radial thumb
58
incision used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child also used to treat cryptorchidism and radical orchiectomy
inguinal incision
59
incision used to access the scrotal contents, and pefromed in vasectomy, testicular biopsy, simple orchiectomy, or orchiopexy
scrotal incision
60
incision used to access any organ in the abdominal cavity, it also treats ventral hemiorrhphy and trauma
abdominal incision
61
incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter
Gibson incision
62
incision used to access the kidney portion with out enterig the peritoneal cavity
flank incision
63
The lumber incision provides limited exposure and bilateral access and used for?
adrenalectomy
renal biopsy
removal of a small low lying kidney
64
what type of congenital cancer that orginates in the kidney and replaces most of the kidney?
wilms tumor
65
what is the surgical procedure that involves that total or subtotal removal of the kidney?
nephrectomy
66
how should the patient be positioned in a simple nephrectomy procedure
flexed lateral decubitus position
67
ureteroscopy
a procedure that uses a ureterscope through the urethra and bladder to locate and address kidney stones
68
what surgical procedure that involves the excision of a calculus from the renal pelvis
Pyeloithotomy
69
what surgical procedure treats indications such as hematuria, UTI, fistulas, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, calculi, ad bladder cancer
cystoscopy
70
what surgical procedure on male patients that involve the removal of the bladder, prostate, and local lymph nodes
radical cystectomy with ileal conduit
71
what surgical procedure is used to treat urethral hyper mobility in women with stress incontinence
Marshall marchetti-krantz MMK
72
what surgical procedure involves the removal of a section of the prostate
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
73
what surgical procedure is perfromed to treat adeonomas that are too large to be removed endoscopically or to remove malignancy
Suprapubic prostatectomy
74
what procedure to treat prostate cancer which involves planting radioactive seeds in the prostrate gland to maximize the preservation of the healthy tissues
percutaneous implantation of radioactive seeds in the prostate gland
75
An abnormal fluid-filled sac around the testis contained within the tunical vaginalis.
hydrocele
76
what surgical procedure is used to treat penile cancer that is not responding to radition and/or chemo
penectomy
77
what autoimmune disease that involves the body recognizing its own antibodie
immovable joints
78
what is the name of the bone cement used during total joint arthroplasty to fill cavities and spaces of the bone to form a bond between the implant and the bone
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
79
What type of endoscopic procedure to visualize the inside of the ling and air passages for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
bronchoscopy
80
Mediastinoscopy is a procedure that is perfomed to do?
-examine the organs in the area between the lungs and the lymph nodes
-Determine the nodal involvement or masses in lung cancer patient
81
this is a congenital chest wall deformity, is caused due to the abnormal groth of the cartilage that connects the sternum
nuss pectus excavatum repair VATS
82
what procedure is performed to treat pulmonary embolism that obstructs the pulmonary?
Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy
83
when performed what does decortication do?
restore normal lung function, control infection
84
the goal of this procedure is to remove a lobe of the lung without disturbing the other portions of the lung?
upper lobectomy
85
what procedure is mainly performed to treat bronchogenic carcinoma?
pneumonectomy
86
cardiac surgeries are procedures performed to the treat what?
-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
-intra-Aortic balloon pump (IABP)
-Ventricular Assist Device (VAD)
87
common cyanotic heart defect in children that results in cyanosis, also known as blue babies
repair of tetralogy of fallot TOF
88
What does plethysmograpghy look for in patients who have diffuse small vessal aterial disease
-measure the changes in the volume of blood in different parts of the body
-check blood clot
-the amount of air they hold in lungs
89
what is perfromed on the surface of the heart to search for intramural coronary artieries
doppler probe
89
what is performed to diagnose deep vein thrombosis?
phleborheography
90
Uses a special dye and x rays to veiw how blood flows through the arteries in the heart
angiography
91
which vein is the most perferred distal bypasses of the lower extremity
Autogenous saphenous
92
which graft are porous for rapid tissue in growth and allow blood to seep through the material.
knit polyester graft
93
which graft have spiral polypropylene support within the graft designed for the knee joint
knitted velour polyestor
94
which graft is leakproof and does not need to be pre-clotted
woven polyester
95
what is the special contrast they use for Angioscopy
radio opaque contrast
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