integumentry system disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

caused by an overproduction of sebum produced around the root of the hair in the hair follicle

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2
Q

Seborrhea

A

overactivity of the sebaceous glands
-overproduction of sebum

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3
Q

seborrheic keratosis

A

it is a benign skin growth, and waxy appearance. mostly in elderly

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4
Q

Onychia

A

inflammation of the bed of the fingernail or toetail, nail falls off

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5
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown toenail

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6
Q

onychromycosis

A

fungal infection of the nail, nail turns white, green, yellow and becomes thick and brittle

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7
Q

tinea

A

infection in the skin, hair, or nails and its called ringworm, fungal infection

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8
Q

impetigo

A

higly contagious bacterial infection that occurs sometimes in children

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9
Q

gangrene

A

death of tissue

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10
Q

psoriasis

A

common skin disorder, flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scalles

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11
Q

acanthosis nigricans

A

condition is characterized by areas of the skin develop dark,, wart-like patches

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12
Q

chloasma

A

pigmentation disorder charaterized by brown spots on the face often offering in pregnancy after delivery

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13
Q

Vitiligo

A

destruction of the melancytes, cause is not known it causes irregular patches of white skin

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14
Q

contusion

A

injury to the skin without breaking the skin’s surface,

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15
Q

Ecchymosis

A

is commonly called a bruise, bleeding under the skin

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16
Q

hematoma

A

swelling of clotted blood in the tissue typically caused by a forceful injury to the tissue

17
Q

petechiae

A

very small hemorrhages less the 2mm in diameter, occurs after a high fever sometimes

18
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin