integumentry system disorders Flashcards
Acne vulgaris
caused by an overproduction of sebum produced around the root of the hair in the hair follicle
Seborrhea
overactivity of the sebaceous glands
-overproduction of sebum
seborrheic keratosis
it is a benign skin growth, and waxy appearance. mostly in elderly
Onychia
inflammation of the bed of the fingernail or toetail, nail falls off
onychocryptosis
ingrown toenail
onychromycosis
fungal infection of the nail, nail turns white, green, yellow and becomes thick and brittle
tinea
infection in the skin, hair, or nails and its called ringworm, fungal infection
impetigo
higly contagious bacterial infection that occurs sometimes in children
gangrene
death of tissue
psoriasis
common skin disorder, flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scalles
acanthosis nigricans
condition is characterized by areas of the skin develop dark,, wart-like patches
chloasma
pigmentation disorder charaterized by brown spots on the face often offering in pregnancy after delivery
Vitiligo
destruction of the melancytes, cause is not known it causes irregular patches of white skin
contusion
injury to the skin without breaking the skin’s surface,
Ecchymosis
is commonly called a bruise, bleeding under the skin
hematoma
swelling of clotted blood in the tissue typically caused by a forceful injury to the tissue
petechiae
very small hemorrhages less the 2mm in diameter, occurs after a high fever sometimes
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin