common medical prefixes Flashcards
a-
without, away from
Ex: aphasia (speech)
an-
without
ex: anoxia
ante-
before, in front of
ex: antepartum (birth)
anti-
against
ex: antibiotic
auto-
self
ex: autograft
brady-
slow
ex: bradycardia
dys-
painful, difficult
ex: dyspnea
endo-
within, inner
ex: endoscope
epi-
upon, over
ex: epigastric
eu-
normal, good
ex: eupena
hetero-
different
ex: heterograft
homo-
same
ex: homozygous
hyper-
over, above
ex: hypertrophy
hypo-
under, below
ex: hypoglossal
infra-
under, beneath, below
ex: infraorbital
inter-
among, between
ex: intervertebral
intra-
within, inside
ex: intravenous
macro-
large
micro-
small
neo-
new
pan-
all
ex: pancarditis
para-
beside, beyond, near
ex: paranasal
per-
through
ex: percutanous
peri-
around
ex: pericardial
post-
after
ex: postpartum
pre-
before, in front of
ex: prefrontal
pseudo-
false
retero-
backward, behind
sub
below, under
super-
above, excess
supra-
above
ex: suprapubic
tachy-
rapid, fast
trans-
through, across
ultra-
beyond, excess