Opthalmic Exam Flashcards
1
Q
Hands off exam
A
Symmetry
Behaviour, posture movement
Belpharospams, pain. Photophobia
Strabismus
2
Q
Hands on normal light
A
Lids, palpebral conjunctiva Nicitating membrane Lacrimal punctae Pupil size and symmetry Corneal reflex- reflecting back clear sharp image Retro pulse- gentley press globe Menace response
3
Q
Pen torch exam
A
Adnexa Cornea Anterior chamber Iris Lens PLR Dazzle
4
Q
Distant direct
A
Tapetal reflex
+1-+2
Any opacity? Corneal lesions?
Nuclear sclerosis- older animals, shiny ring on lens, normal, not mistaken for a cataract
5
Q
Close direct
A
-1 examine fundus, optic disc, shape position, blood vessels
Divide into quadrants, look for lesions pigmentation etc
Lens +10
anterior segment +15
6
Q
Light colours
A
Blue light enhance fluorescein dye- corneal ulcers
Green light- vasculature
