Opthal Flashcards

1
Q

background diabetic retinopathy?

A

hard exudates
blot haemorrhages
microaneurysms

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2
Q

pre proliferative diabetic retinopathy?

A

flame haemorrhages

cotton wool spots

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3
Q

grade 1 hypertensive retinopathy

A

arteriolar narrowing and silver wiring

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4
Q

grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy

A

AV nipping

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5
Q

grade 3 hypertensive retinopathy

A

flame haemorrhages and cotton wool spots

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6
Q

grade 4 hypertensive retinopathy

A

papilloedema

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7
Q

features of cataracts

A

loss of red reflex!

increasing myopia
blurred vision
dazzling in sunshine
monocular diplopia

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8
Q

non age related causes of cataracts

A

DM

steroids

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