1
Q
background diabetic retinopathy?
A
hard exudates
blot haemorrhages
microaneurysms
2
Q
pre proliferative diabetic retinopathy?
A
flame haemorrhages
cotton wool spots
3
Q
grade 1 hypertensive retinopathy
A
arteriolar narrowing and silver wiring
4
Q
grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy
A
AV nipping
5
Q
grade 3 hypertensive retinopathy
A
flame haemorrhages and cotton wool spots
6
Q
grade 4 hypertensive retinopathy
A
papilloedema
7
Q
features of cataracts
A
loss of red reflex!
increasing myopia
blurred vision
dazzling in sunshine
monocular diplopia
8
Q
non age related causes of cataracts
A
DM
steroids
