Opportunists Flashcards
An obligate, intracellular parasite found inside the reticulo-endothelial cells &many other
nucleated cells
T.gondii
Primary host of T.gondii
Cat
Intracellular, extracytoplasmic location of
the small intestine; less
frequently in the stomach,
large intestine and lungs
Cryptosporidium parvum
OOCYST does not stain with
iodine and is acid-fast
Cryptosporidium parvum
Causes diarrheal
syndrome in AIDS
patients
Isospora belli
unicellular obligate
intracellular parasites.
Microsporidia
In normal host it causes self-limiting infection with abdominal pain and diarrhea lasting 3-4days
Cyclospora cayatanensis
In AIDS patients ,diarrhea persists for 12 weeks or more
Cyclospora cayatanensis
Spores stain poorly with
H&E but can be better
visualized with Gram, acid-fast, periodic acid- Schiff, Giemsa or
modified trichrome
stains
Microsporidia
Means “hospital infection” or hospital-associated infection
A.k.a. infection developing in a patient after admission to t
Nosocomial
Nosocomial Infections in Pedia
C. parvum
G. lamblia
T.brucei gambiense
T. brucei rhodesiense
Nosocomial Blood & Tissue Infections
H. nana
Nosocomial gastrointestinal
L. donovani
Nosocomial Blood & Tissue Infections
originally called cyanobacterium-like body
Cyclospora cayatanensis