OPP Flashcards
1
Q
Pupil
parasympathetic function
A
constricts (miosis)
2
Q
Pupil
sympathetic function
A
dilates (mydriasis)
3
Q
Lens
parasympathetic function
A
contracts for near vision
4
Q
Lens
sympathetic function
A
Slight relaxation for far vision
5
Q
Nasal, lacrimal, parotid, submandibular, gastric, & pancreatic
parasympathetic function
A
Stimulates copious secretion
6
Q
Nasal, lacrimal, parotid, submandibular, gastric, & pancreatic
sympathetic function
A
Vasoconstriction for slight secretion
7
Q
Sweat Glands
parasympathetic function
A
Sweating on palms of hands
8
Q
Sweat Glands
sympathetic function
A
Copious sweating (cholinergic)
9
Q
Heart
parasympathetic function
A
Decrease contractility and conduction velocity
10
Q
Heart
sympathetic function
A
Increases contractiliy and conduction velocity
11
Q
Bronchiolar smooth muscle
parasympathetic function
A
Contracts
12
Q
Bronchiolar smooth mucscle
sympathetic function
A
Relaxes
13
Q
Respiratory epithelium
parasympathetic function
A
Decreases # of goblet cells to enhance thin secretions
14
Q
Respiratory epithelium
sympathetic function
A
Increases # of goblet cells to enhance thick secretions
15
Q
GI tract - Smooth muscle lumen
parasympathetic function
A
Contracts
16
Q
GI tract - Smooth muscle lumen
sympathetic function
A
Relaxes
17
Q
GI tract - Smooth muscle sphincters
parasympathetic function
A
Relaxes
18
Q
GI tract - Smooth muscle sphincters
sympathetic function
A
Contracts
19
Q
GI tract - Secretion and Motility
parasympathetic function
A
Increases
20
Q
GI tract - Secretion and Motility
sympathetic function
A
Decreases
21
Q
Systemic arterioles - skin and visceral vessels
parasympathetic function
A
None
22
Q
Systemic arterioles - skin and visceral vessels
sympathetic function
A
Contracts
23
Q
Systemic arterioles - skeletal muscle
parasympathetic function
A
None
24
Q
Systemic arterioles - skeletal muscle
sympathetic function
A
Relaxes
25
Bladder wall (detrusor)
parasympathetic function
Contracts
26
Bladder wall (detrusor)
sympathetic function
Relaxes
27
Bladder sphincter (trigone)
parasympathetic function
Relaxes
28
Bladder sphincter (trigone)
sympathetic function
Contracts
29
Penis
parasympathetic function
Erection
30
Penis
sympathetic function
Ejaculation
31
Kidneys
parasympathetic function
Unknown
32
Kidneys
sympathetic function
Vasoconstriction of afferent arterioloe=> Decreased GFR=>decreased urine volume
33
Ureters
parasympathetic function
Maintains normal peristalsis
34
Ureters
sympathetic function
Ureterospasm
35
Liver
parasympathetic function
Slight glycogen synthesis
36
Liver
sympathetic function
Glycogenolysis (release of glucose into bloodstream)
37
Uterus - body (fundus)
parasympathetic function
Relaxation
38
Uterus - body (fundus)
sympathetic function
Constricts
39
Uterus - cervix
parasympathetic function
Constricts
40
Uterus - cervix
sympathetic function
Relaxes
41
Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 3
midbrain >ciliary ganglion>pupils
42
Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 7
pons>sphenopalatine ganglion>Lacrimal and nasal glands
43
Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 9
medulla>otic ganglion>parotid gland
44
Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 10
medulla>heart, bronchial tree, esophagus(lower 2/3), stomach, small intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, ascending and transverse colon, ovaries and testes, kidney and upper ureter.
45
Parasympathetic function of urinary system
pelvic splanchnic > lower ureter and bladder
46
Parasympathetic function of reproductive system
pelvic splanchnic > uterus, prostate and genitalia
47
Parasympathetic function of GI system
pelvic splanchnic > descending colon sigmoid and rectum
48
Viscerosomatic
head and neck
T1-T4
49
Viscerosomatic
Heart
T1-T5
50
Viscerosomatic
Respiratory system
T2-T7
51
Viscerosomatic
Esophagus
T2-T8
52
Viscerosomatic
Upper GI Tract
```
stomach
liver
gallbladder
spleen
portions of the pancreas and duodenum
```
T5-T9
Greater Splanchnic Nerve Celiac Ganglion
53
Viscerosomatic
Middle GI Tract
portions of the pancreas and duodenum
jejunum
illium
ascending colon and proximal 2/3 o transverse colon (aka right colon)
T10-T11
Lesser Splanchinic Nerve Superior Mesenteric Ganglion
54
Viscerosomatic
Lower GI Tract
Distal 1/3 of transverse colon
Descending colon and sigmoid colon (aka left colon)
Rectum
T12-L2
Least Splanchnic Nerve Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion
55
Viscerosomatic
Appendix
T12
56
Viscerosomatic
Kidneys
T10-T11
Superior Mesenteric Ganglion
57
Viscerosomatic
Adrenal medulla
T10
58
Viscerosomatic
Upper ureters
T10-T11
Superior Mesenteric Ganglion
59
Viscerosomatic
Lower ureters
T12-L1
Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion
60
Viscerosomatic
Bladder
T11-L2
61
Viscerosomatic
Gonads
T10-T11
62
Viscerosomatic
Uterus and cervix
T10-L2
63
Viscerosomatic
Erectile tissue of the penis and clitoris
T11-L2
64
Viscerosomatic
Prostate
T12-L2
65
Viscerosomatic
Extremities
- Arms
- Legs
T2-T8
| T11-L2
66
Abdomen Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the body and ramus of the pubic bone near the pubic symphysis.
67
Abdomen Posterior Chapman's Point
Tip of transverse process of L2
68
Adrenals Anterior Chapman's Point
2-2.5" above and 1" lateral on either side of umbilicus
69
Adrenals Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space between 11th and 12th thoracic vertrbrae between spinous process and transverse process
70
Arm Circulation Anterior Chapman's Point
Muscular attachments of the pectoralis minor to the 3rd,4th,5th ribs
71
Appendix Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space between the 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae on the right
72
Bladder Anterior Chapman's Point
Around the umbilicus, as well as on the pubic symphysis close to the median line
73
Arm Circulation Posterior Chapman's Point
Superior angle of the scapula, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd ribs along the inner margin of the scapula.
74
Broad Ligament Anterior Chapman's Point
From the greater trochanter to within 2" of the knee joint on the outer aspect of that femur
75
Arm neuritis Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse process of the 3rd and 4th tspine
76
Cerebellum Anterior Chapman's Point
Tip of coracoid process
77
Bladder Posterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the transverse process of L2
78
Broad Ligament Posterior Chapman's Point
Between PSIS and spinous process of L5
79
Bronchus Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of T2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process
80
Cerebellum Posterior Chapman's Point
Just under the skull, midway between the nuchal ligament and the C1 transverse process
81
Cerebrum Posterior Chapman's Point
Between transverse process of C1 and C2
82
Clitoris Posterior Chapman's Point
Articulation of the coccyx with the sacrum
83
Clitoris Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper, inner aspect of the posterior thingh 3-5" long anf 1.5-2" wide
84
Colon (spastic constipation or colitis) anterior Chapman's Point
An area of 1-2" wide, extending from the greater trochanter to within an inch of the patella on the anterior-lateral aspect of the femur; On the Right side = upper 1/5th indicates cecum, next 3/5ths reflects the ascending colon, last 1/5th just above the knee corresponds to the last 3/5th of the transverse colon, the middle 3/5th reflects the descending colon and the lst 1/5th is the sigmoid; the extreme upper end of the trochanter on the left side = the recto-sigmoid junction
85
Colon (spastic constipation or colitis) Posterior Chapman's Point
Transverse process of L2 to the transverse process of L4 creating a triangular area reaching across to the iliac crest
86
Conjunctiva Anterior Chapman's Point
Anterior aspect of the humerus, middle aspect of the surgical neck inferiorly
87
Conjunctiva Posterior Chapman's Point
Around the suboccipital nerve
88
Esophagus Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum
89
Esophagus Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of T2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process (same as bronchus)
90
Lung (lower) Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between spinous and transverse processes of the 4th and 5th T-vert
91
Gallbladder Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 6th and 7th ribs (6th intercostal space) from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the right
92
Middle ear (otitis media) Posterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the posterior aspect of the tip of the C1 transverse process
93
Neck Posterior Chapman's Point
Across the posterior aspect of the transverse process of C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7
94
Inguinal lymph nodes Anterior Chapman's Point
Lowest 2/5ths of the sartorius muscle and its attachment to the tibia, and just about the medial femoral condyle
95
Inguinal lymph nodes Posterior Chapman's Point
On the sacrum close to the ilium
96
Intestinal peristalsis (constipation) Anterior Chapman's Point
Between ASIS and greater trochanter
97
Kidneys Anterior Chapman's Point
1" above and 1" later on either side of the umbilicus
98
Larynx Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper surface of the 2nd rib, 2-3" lateral from the sternum
99
Liver Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 5th and 6th ribs (5th intercostal space) and the 6th and 7th ribs (6th intercostal spoace) from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the right
100
Lung (lower) Anterior Chapman's Point
Between 4th and 5th ribs (4th intercostal space) close to the sternum
101
Lung (upper) Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 3rd and 4th ribs (3rd intercostal space) close to the sternum
102
Neurasthenia Posterior Chapman's Point
Posterior aspect of the 4th rib, from the costovertebral junction to the rib angle
103
Middle ear (otitis media) Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the clavicle, just lateral where it crosses the 1st rib
104
Myocardium Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum
105
Neck Anterior Chapman's Point
Inner aspect of the upper end of the humerus from the surgical neck inferiorly
106
Neurasthenia Anterior Chapman's Point
All muscular attachments of pectoralis major on the humerus, clavicle, sternum and cartilage of the ribs, especially rib 4 in front of the mid-axillary line
107
Nose Anterior Chapman's Point
Costochondral junction of 1st rib
108
Pyloric Stenosis Anterior Chapman's Point
Along the sternal body from the angle of Louis to the xiphoid process
109
Retina, conjunctiva Anterior Chapman's Point
Anterior aspect of the humerus, from the middle aspect of the surgical neck downward
110
Sinuses Anterior Chapman's Point
3.5" from the sternum, on the upper edge of the 2nd rib and the 1st intercostal space
111
Small Intestine Anterior Chapman's Point
Intercostal spaces between 8th and 9th, 9th and 10th, and 10th and 11th ribs near the cartilaginous attachments bilaterally
112
Nose Posterior Chapman's Point
Lateral aspect of the transverse process of C1
113
Ovaries Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper, medial border of the pubic bone
114
Ovaries Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space between the 9th and 10th T-vert (inner half of the ovary) and the 10th and 11th T-vert (outer half of the ovary)
115
Pancreas Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 7th and 8th ribs (7th intercostal space) on the right close to the costochondral junction
116
Pancreas Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between the 7th and 8th T-vert on the right
117
Pharynx Anterior Chapman's Point
Front of 1st rib 3/4-1" medial to where the clavicle crosses the 1st rib
118
Pharynx Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the spinous process and tip of the transverse process of C2, on the posterior aspect of the transverse process
119
Prostate Anterior Chapman's Point
Laterally on either side of the pubic symphysis; also, from the greater trochanter inferiorly to within 2" of the knee joint on the outer aspect of the femur
120
Prostate Posterior Chapman's Point
Between PSIS and spinous process of L5 (same as broad lig and fallopian tubes)
121
Uterus Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the junction of the pubic ramus with the ischium
122
Pyloric Stenosis Posterior Chapman's Point
Costocvertebral junction of the 10th rib on the right
123
Rectum Anterior Chapman's Point
Around the lesser trochanter
124
Rectum Posterior Chapman's Point
On the sacrum close to the ilium at the inferior aspect of the SI joint
125
Retina Posterior Chapman's Point
Around the subocciptial nerve
126
Vagina Posterior Chapman's Point
Upper, inner aspect of the posterior thigh 3-5" long and 1.5-2" wide and on the side of the articulation of the coccyx with the sacrum
127
Sinuses (facial) Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the tip of the transverse and spinous processes of C2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process
128
Seminal Vesicles Posterior Chapman's Point
Between PSIS and spinous process of L5
129
Sm Intestine Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse spaces, midway between the spinous and transverse processes of 8 and 9, 9 and 10, 10 and 11 T-vert on the left
130
Spleen Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between 7th and 8th T-vert on the left
131
Stomach, decreased peristalsis Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between 6th and 7th T-vert on the left
132
Stomach, hyperacidity Anterior Chapman's Point
5th intercostal space from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the left
133
Stomach, hyperacidity Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse process of between 5th and 6th T-vert on the left
134
Testes Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space between 9th and 10th T-vert (inner half of the testes) and the 10th and 11th T-vert (outer half of the testes)
135
Thyroid Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the spinous and transverse process of T12 (same as bronchus)
136
Tongue Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the spinous and transverse process of C2 on the superior aspect of the transverse process
137
Tonsils Posterior Chapman's Point
Posterior surface of the C1 transverse process, midway between the nuchal line and lateral most aspect of C1 transverse process
138
Urethra Anterior Chapman's Point
Medial edge of the pubic ramus near the upper edge of the pubic symphysis
139
Urethra Posterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the transverse process of L2
140
Bronchus Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum
141
Spleen Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 7th and 8th ribs (7th intercostal space) on the left close to the costochondral junction
142
Stomach, decreased peristalsis Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 6th and 7th ribs (6th intercostal spce) from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the left
143
Testes Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper, medial borer of pubic bone
144
Thyroid Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum
145
Tongue Anterior Chapman's Point
Anterior aspect of the 2nd rib cartilage 3/4" lateral to the sternum
146
Tonsils Anterior Chapman's Point
between the 1st and 2nd ribs (1st intercostal space) close to the sternum
147
Appendix Anterior Chapman's Point
Upper edge of the 12th rib near the tip on the right
148
Arm Neuritis Anterior Chapman's Point
Between the 3rd and 4th ribs (3rd intercostal space) near the sternum
149
Fallopian Tubes Posterior Chapman's Point
Between the PSIS and spinous process of L5 (N:same as broad ligament
150
Gallbladder Posterior Chapman's Point
Intransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between 6th and 7th T-Vert on the right
151
Hemorrhoids Posterior Chapman's Point
On the sacrum close to the ilium at the lower end of the SI joint, and on the ischial tuberosity
152
Intestinal Peristalsis (constipation)Posterior Chapman's Point
Costovertebral junction of the 11th rib on the right
153
Kidney Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space between T12 and L1 vert, midway between the spinous and transverse process
154
Larynx Posterior Chapman's Point
Midway between the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of C2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process
155
Liver Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between spinous and transverse processes, between 5,6,7 T-vert on the right
156
Lung, upper Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous an transverse processes od the 3rd and 4th T-vert
157
Myocardium Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between spinous and transverse processes of 2nd and 3rd T-vert
158
Sciatica Posterior Chapman's Point
1st - From the greater trochanter downward 2-3" on the posterior outer aspect of the femur
2nd - Mid-posterior region of the femur 1/3 the distance up from the condyles
3rd- Just above the knee continuing upward 2" on the posterior outer aspect of the femur
Supplemental points: Both sides of the fibula from its upper attachment or articulation with the tibia to the outer malleolus
159
Spleen Posterior Chapman's Point
Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between the 7th and 8th T-Vert on the left
160
Uterus Posterior Chapman's Point
Tip of transverse process of L5 toward the iliac crrest and between PSIS and spinous process of L5
161
Vagina (leukorrhea)Posterior Chapman's Point
Between the PSIS and spinous process of L5, the inner femoral condyle, and superiorly from 3-6" on the posterior aspect.
