Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OMS III > OPP > Flashcards

OPP Flashcards

1
Q

Pupil

parasympathetic function

A

constricts (miosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pupil

sympathetic function

A

dilates (mydriasis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Lens

parasympathetic function

A

contracts for near vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lens

sympathetic function

A

Slight relaxation for far vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nasal, lacrimal, parotid, submandibular, gastric, & pancreatic

parasympathetic function

A

Stimulates copious secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nasal, lacrimal, parotid, submandibular, gastric, & pancreatic

sympathetic function

A

Vasoconstriction for slight secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sweat Glands

parasympathetic function

A

Sweating on palms of hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sweat Glands

sympathetic function

A

Copious sweating (cholinergic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Heart

parasympathetic function

A

Decrease contractility and conduction velocity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Heart

sympathetic function

A

Increases contractiliy and conduction velocity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bronchiolar smooth muscle

parasympathetic function

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bronchiolar smooth mucscle

sympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Respiratory epithelium

parasympathetic function

A

Decreases # of goblet cells to enhance thin secretions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Respiratory epithelium

sympathetic function

A

Increases # of goblet cells to enhance thick secretions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

GI tract - Smooth muscle lumen

parasympathetic function

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

GI tract - Smooth muscle lumen

sympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

GI tract - Smooth muscle sphincters

parasympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

GI tract - Smooth muscle sphincters

sympathetic function

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

GI tract - Secretion and Motility

parasympathetic function

A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

GI tract - Secretion and Motility

sympathetic function

A

Decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Systemic arterioles - skin and visceral vessels

parasympathetic function

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Systemic arterioles - skin and visceral vessels

sympathetic function

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Systemic arterioles - skeletal muscle

parasympathetic function

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Systemic arterioles - skeletal muscle

sympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Bladder wall (detrusor)

parasympathetic function

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Bladder wall (detrusor)

sympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Bladder sphincter (trigone)

parasympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Bladder sphincter (trigone)

sympathetic function

A

Contracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Penis

parasympathetic function

A

Erection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Penis

sympathetic function

A

Ejaculation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Kidneys

parasympathetic function

A

Unknown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Kidneys

sympathetic function

A

Vasoconstriction of afferent arterioloe=> Decreased GFR=>decreased urine volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Ureters

parasympathetic function

A

Maintains normal peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Ureters

sympathetic function

A

Ureterospasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Liver

parasympathetic function

A

Slight glycogen synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Liver

sympathetic function

A

Glycogenolysis (release of glucose into bloodstream)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Uterus - body (fundus)

parasympathetic function

A

Relaxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Uterus - body (fundus)

sympathetic function

A

Constricts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Uterus - cervix

parasympathetic function

A

Constricts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Uterus - cervix

sympathetic function

A

Relaxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 3

A

midbrain >ciliary ganglion>pupils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 7

A

pons>sphenopalatine ganglion>Lacrimal and nasal glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 9

A

medulla>otic ganglion>parotid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Parasympathetic function of cranial nerve 10

A

medulla>heart, bronchial tree, esophagus(lower 2/3), stomach, small intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, ascending and transverse colon, ovaries and testes, kidney and upper ureter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Parasympathetic function of urinary system

A

pelvic splanchnic > lower ureter and bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Parasympathetic function of reproductive system

A

pelvic splanchnic > uterus, prostate and genitalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Parasympathetic function of GI system

A

pelvic splanchnic > descending colon sigmoid and rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Viscerosomatic

head and neck

A

T1-T4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Viscerosomatic

Heart

A

T1-T5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Viscerosomatic

Respiratory system

A

T2-T7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Viscerosomatic

Esophagus

A

T2-T8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Viscerosomatic

Upper GI Tract

stomach
liver
gallbladder
spleen 
portions of the pancreas and duodenum
A

T5-T9

Greater Splanchnic Nerve Celiac Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Viscerosomatic

Middle GI Tract

portions of the pancreas and duodenum
jejunum
illium
ascending colon and proximal 2/3 o transverse colon (aka right colon)

A

T10-T11

Lesser Splanchinic Nerve Superior Mesenteric Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Viscerosomatic

Lower GI Tract

Distal 1/3 of transverse colon
Descending colon and sigmoid colon (aka left colon)
Rectum

A

T12-L2

Least Splanchnic Nerve Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Viscerosomatic

Appendix

A

T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Viscerosomatic

Kidneys

A

T10-T11

Superior Mesenteric Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Viscerosomatic

Adrenal medulla

A

T10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Viscerosomatic

Upper ureters

A

T10-T11

Superior Mesenteric Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Viscerosomatic

Lower ureters

A

T12-L1

Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Viscerosomatic

Bladder

A

T11-L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Viscerosomatic

Gonads

A

T10-T11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Viscerosomatic

Uterus and cervix

A

T10-L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Viscerosomatic

Erectile tissue of the penis and clitoris

A

T11-L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Viscerosomatic

Prostate

A

T12-L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Viscerosomatic

Extremities

  • Arms
  • Legs
A

T2-T8

T11-L2

66
Q

Abdomen Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the body and ramus of the pubic bone near the pubic symphysis.

67
Q

Abdomen Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Tip of transverse process of L2

68
Q

Adrenals Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

2-2.5” above and 1” lateral on either side of umbilicus

69
Q

Adrenals Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space between 11th and 12th thoracic vertrbrae between spinous process and transverse process

70
Q

Arm Circulation Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Muscular attachments of the pectoralis minor to the 3rd,4th,5th ribs

71
Q

Appendix Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space between the 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae on the right

72
Q

Bladder Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Around the umbilicus, as well as on the pubic symphysis close to the median line

73
Q

Arm Circulation Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Superior angle of the scapula, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd ribs along the inner margin of the scapula.

74
Q

Broad Ligament Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

From the greater trochanter to within 2” of the knee joint on the outer aspect of that femur

75
Q

Arm neuritis Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse process of the 3rd and 4th tspine

76
Q

Cerebellum Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Tip of coracoid process

77
Q

Bladder Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the transverse process of L2

78
Q

Broad Ligament Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between PSIS and spinous process of L5

79
Q

Bronchus Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of T2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

80
Q

Cerebellum Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Just under the skull, midway between the nuchal ligament and the C1 transverse process

81
Q

Cerebrum Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between transverse process of C1 and C2

82
Q

Clitoris Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Articulation of the coccyx with the sacrum

83
Q

Clitoris Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper, inner aspect of the posterior thingh 3-5” long anf 1.5-2” wide

84
Q

Colon (spastic constipation or colitis) anterior Chapman’s Point

A

An area of 1-2” wide, extending from the greater trochanter to within an inch of the patella on the anterior-lateral aspect of the femur; On the Right side = upper 1/5th indicates cecum, next 3/5ths reflects the ascending colon, last 1/5th just above the knee corresponds to the last 3/5th of the transverse colon, the middle 3/5th reflects the descending colon and the lst 1/5th is the sigmoid; the extreme upper end of the trochanter on the left side = the recto-sigmoid junction

85
Q

Colon (spastic constipation or colitis) Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Transverse process of L2 to the transverse process of L4 creating a triangular area reaching across to the iliac crest

86
Q

Conjunctiva Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Anterior aspect of the humerus, middle aspect of the surgical neck inferiorly

87
Q

Conjunctiva Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Around the suboccipital nerve

88
Q

Esophagus Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum

89
Q

Esophagus Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of T2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process (same as bronchus)

90
Q

Lung (lower) Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between spinous and transverse processes of the 4th and 5th T-vert

91
Q

Gallbladder Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 6th and 7th ribs (6th intercostal space) from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the right

92
Q

Middle ear (otitis media) Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the posterior aspect of the tip of the C1 transverse process

93
Q

Neck Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Across the posterior aspect of the transverse process of C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7

94
Q

Inguinal lymph nodes Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Lowest 2/5ths of the sartorius muscle and its attachment to the tibia, and just about the medial femoral condyle

95
Q

Inguinal lymph nodes Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

On the sacrum close to the ilium

96
Q

Intestinal peristalsis (constipation) Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between ASIS and greater trochanter

97
Q

Kidneys Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

1” above and 1” later on either side of the umbilicus

98
Q

Larynx Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper surface of the 2nd rib, 2-3” lateral from the sternum

99
Q

Liver Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 5th and 6th ribs (5th intercostal space) and the 6th and 7th ribs (6th intercostal spoace) from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the right

100
Q

Lung (lower) Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between 4th and 5th ribs (4th intercostal space) close to the sternum

101
Q

Lung (upper) Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 3rd and 4th ribs (3rd intercostal space) close to the sternum

102
Q

Neurasthenia Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Posterior aspect of the 4th rib, from the costovertebral junction to the rib angle

103
Q

Middle ear (otitis media) Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the clavicle, just lateral where it crosses the 1st rib

104
Q

Myocardium Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum

105
Q

Neck Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Inner aspect of the upper end of the humerus from the surgical neck inferiorly

106
Q

Neurasthenia Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

All muscular attachments of pectoralis major on the humerus, clavicle, sternum and cartilage of the ribs, especially rib 4 in front of the mid-axillary line

107
Q

Nose Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Costochondral junction of 1st rib

108
Q

Pyloric Stenosis Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Along the sternal body from the angle of Louis to the xiphoid process

109
Q

Retina, conjunctiva Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Anterior aspect of the humerus, from the middle aspect of the surgical neck downward

110
Q

Sinuses Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

3.5” from the sternum, on the upper edge of the 2nd rib and the 1st intercostal space

111
Q

Small Intestine Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intercostal spaces between 8th and 9th, 9th and 10th, and 10th and 11th ribs near the cartilaginous attachments bilaterally

112
Q

Nose Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Lateral aspect of the transverse process of C1

113
Q

Ovaries Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper, medial border of the pubic bone

114
Q

Ovaries Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space between the 9th and 10th T-vert (inner half of the ovary) and the 10th and 11th T-vert (outer half of the ovary)

115
Q

Pancreas Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 7th and 8th ribs (7th intercostal space) on the right close to the costochondral junction

116
Q

Pancreas Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between the 7th and 8th T-vert on the right

117
Q

Pharynx Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Front of 1st rib 3/4-1” medial to where the clavicle crosses the 1st rib

118
Q

Pharynx Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the spinous process and tip of the transverse process of C2, on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

119
Q

Prostate Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Laterally on either side of the pubic symphysis; also, from the greater trochanter inferiorly to within 2” of the knee joint on the outer aspect of the femur

120
Q

Prostate Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between PSIS and spinous process of L5 (same as broad lig and fallopian tubes)

121
Q

Uterus Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the junction of the pubic ramus with the ischium

122
Q

Pyloric Stenosis Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Costocvertebral junction of the 10th rib on the right

123
Q

Rectum Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Around the lesser trochanter

124
Q

Rectum Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

On the sacrum close to the ilium at the inferior aspect of the SI joint

125
Q

Retina Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Around the subocciptial nerve

126
Q

Vagina Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper, inner aspect of the posterior thigh 3-5” long and 1.5-2” wide and on the side of the articulation of the coccyx with the sacrum

127
Q

Sinuses (facial) Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the tip of the transverse and spinous processes of C2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

128
Q

Seminal Vesicles Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between PSIS and spinous process of L5

129
Q

Sm Intestine Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse spaces, midway between the spinous and transverse processes of 8 and 9, 9 and 10, 10 and 11 T-vert on the left

130
Q

Spleen Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between 7th and 8th T-vert on the left

131
Q

Stomach, decreased peristalsis Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between 6th and 7th T-vert on the left

132
Q

Stomach, hyperacidity Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

5th intercostal space from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the left

133
Q

Stomach, hyperacidity Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse process of between 5th and 6th T-vert on the left

134
Q

Testes Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space between 9th and 10th T-vert (inner half of the testes) and the 10th and 11th T-vert (outer half of the testes)

135
Q

Thyroid Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the spinous and transverse process of T12 (same as bronchus)

136
Q

Tongue Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the spinous and transverse process of C2 on the superior aspect of the transverse process

137
Q

Tonsils Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Posterior surface of the C1 transverse process, midway between the nuchal line and lateral most aspect of C1 transverse process

138
Q

Urethra Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Medial edge of the pubic ramus near the upper edge of the pubic symphysis

139
Q

Urethra Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the transverse process of L2

140
Q

Bronchus Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum

141
Q

Spleen Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 7th and 8th ribs (7th intercostal space) on the left close to the costochondral junction

142
Q

Stomach, decreased peristalsis Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 6th and 7th ribs (6th intercostal spce) from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the left

143
Q

Testes Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper, medial borer of pubic bone

144
Q

Thyroid Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum

145
Q

Tongue Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Anterior aspect of the 2nd rib cartilage 3/4” lateral to the sternum

146
Q

Tonsils Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

between the 1st and 2nd ribs (1st intercostal space) close to the sternum

147
Q

Appendix Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Upper edge of the 12th rib near the tip on the right

148
Q

Arm Neuritis Anterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the 3rd and 4th ribs (3rd intercostal space) near the sternum

149
Q

Fallopian Tubes Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the PSIS and spinous process of L5 (N:same as broad ligament

150
Q

Gallbladder Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between 6th and 7th T-Vert on the right

151
Q

Hemorrhoids Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

On the sacrum close to the ilium at the lower end of the SI joint, and on the ischial tuberosity

152
Q

Intestinal Peristalsis (constipation)Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Costovertebral junction of the 11th rib on the right

153
Q

Kidney Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space between T12 and L1 vert, midway between the spinous and transverse process

154
Q

Larynx Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Midway between the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of C2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

155
Q

Liver Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between spinous and transverse processes, between 5,6,7 T-vert on the right

156
Q

Lung, upper Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous an transverse processes od the 3rd and 4th T-vert

157
Q

Myocardium Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between spinous and transverse processes of 2nd and 3rd T-vert

158
Q

Sciatica Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

1st - From the greater trochanter downward 2-3” on the posterior outer aspect of the femur
2nd - Mid-posterior region of the femur 1/3 the distance up from the condyles
3rd- Just above the knee continuing upward 2” on the posterior outer aspect of the femur
Supplemental points: Both sides of the fibula from its upper attachment or articulation with the tibia to the outer malleolus

159
Q

Spleen Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Intertransverse space, midway between the spinous and transverse processes, between the 7th and 8th T-Vert on the left

160
Q

Uterus Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Tip of transverse process of L5 toward the iliac crrest and between PSIS and spinous process of L5

161
Q

Vagina (leukorrhea)Posterior Chapman’s Point

A

Between the PSIS and spinous process of L5, the inner femoral condyle, and superiorly from 3-6” on the posterior aspect.

OMS III (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions