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Drug List 1-5 > OPIOIDS > Flashcards

OPIOIDS Flashcards

1
Q

OPIOIDS

A 
codeine
hydrocodone
hydrocodone w/ acetaminophen (Vicodin)
morphine (MS Contin)
oxycodone (Oxycontin)
oxycodone w/ acetaminophen (Percocet)
fentanyl (Duragesic)
hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
meperidine (Dermerol)
tramadol
methadone
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2
Q

OPIOIDS INDICATION

A

Codeine: antitussive, analgesia

everything else: analgesia

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3
Q

OPIOIDS ROA

A

PO, rectal, IM, IV, topical, subcut, epidural, intrathecal, intranasal, transmucosal

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4
Q

OPIOIDS MOA

A

bind opioid receptors in the CNS to inhibit ascending pain pathways

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5
Q

OPIOIDS AE

A

CNS effects: *sedation, *nausea, respiratory depression, cough suppression, miosis, trunk rigidity

Peripheral effects: *constipation, urinary retention, bronchospasm, reduced GI motility, pruitis

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6
Q

OPIOIDS PT SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS

A

HYDROCODONE: maximize PT scheduling to maximize pain relief, be aware of fall risk

FENTANYL: w/ patched avoid heating the patch

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7
Q

OPIOIDS OTHER

A

CODEINE: opiods most effective in treating mod-severe constant pain; not as effective for sharp intermittent pain

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Drug List 1-5 (8 decks)

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