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Farmacología Cuarto Bloque > Opioides > Flashcards

Opioides Flashcards

1
Q

De donde se extrae la morfina

A

Del opio de la Amapola

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2
Q

Que opioide es el más utilizado a nivel mundial

A

La morfina

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3
Q

La Heroína es un derivado de

A

La morfina

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4
Q

Función del Fentanilo

A

Anestesia rápida (pre-operatorio)

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5
Q

Qué opioide es el más potente

A

El Fentanilo

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6
Q

Cadeína

A

También utilizado para inhibir las contracciones uterinas durante el parto (relaja músculo liso)

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7
Q

Efecto adverso de la Cadeína

A

Depresión respiratoria al feto

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8
Q

Cuales son los opioides antitusivos

A

Cadeína e Hidrocodona

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9
Q

Metadona

A

Se usa para Tx de la abstinencia a opioides

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10
Q

Otro opioíde

A

Meperidina

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11
Q

Fármacos que no atraviesan la BHE

A

-Dextrometorfano
-Loperamida

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12
Q

Dextrometorfano

A

Antitusivo

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13
Q

Loperamida

A

Tx de la diarrea
Baja motilidad GI

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14
Q

Cules son los agonistas competitivos

A

-Morfina
-Heroína
-Fentanilo
-Meperidina
-Codeína
-Oxicodona
-Hidrocodona
-Metadona

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15
Q

Agonistas parciales

A

-Buprenorfina
-Pentazocina
-Tramadol
-Butorfanol

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16
Q

Agonista parcial para el Tx de la abstinencia más seguro

A

Buprenorfina

17
Q

El Tramadol se combina con ________ para el dolor moderado-severo

A

Paracetamol

18
Q

Efectos adversos de los agonistas parciales

A

-Sedación
-Molestias GI

19
Q

Una sobre dosis de los agonistas parciales provoca

A

-Arritmias
-Cambios en la TA
-Depresión respiratoria

20
Q

Agonistas Opioides (Tx de sobredosis)

A

-Naloxona
-Naltrexona
-Metilnatrexona
-Alvimopan

Farmacología Cuarto Bloque (10 decks)

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