Migraña Flashcards

1
Q

Detonantes para la migraña

A

-Nicotina
-Alimentos: lácteos, vino, cerveza
-Cafeína
-Episodios de estrés
-Mucho sueño/poco sueño

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2
Q

En qué receptores actúa la cafeína

A

En los receptores de adenosina

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3
Q

Tx agudo

A

-AINEs
-Butorfanol

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4
Q

AINEs

A

-Aspirina
-Aspirina + paracetamol

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5
Q

Tx preventivo

A

-Triptanos
-Ergotamina
-Dihidroergotamina

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6
Q

Triptanos

A

Para la migraña moderada-severa
Es un agonista de receptores 5HT1b y 5HT-1d acoplados a Gi

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7
Q

Cuales son los TRiptanos

A

-Sumatriptan
-Noratriptan
-Zolmitriptan
-Rizatriptan

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8
Q

Que trtisptano también tiene presentaación en aerosol nasal

A

Sumatriptan

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9
Q

Que presentaciones tiene Ergotamina

A

P.O
Aerosoles
Sublingual

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10
Q

Presentación de la Dihidroergotamina

A

-Inyectables
-Aerosoless nasales

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11
Q

Efectos adversos de Ergotamina y Dihidroergotmina

A

Contracción del músculo liso

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12
Q

Efectos adversos de los Triptanos

A

-Dolor en el sitio de inyección
-Mareos (P.O)
-Parestesia
-Fatiga

-Aumento de constricción
-Aumento de TA
-Aumento de Angina
-SX serotonérgico

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13
Q

Evitar Triptanos en

A

-Hipertensión
-Angina de pecho (prinzmetal (vasoespasmos))}
-Enfermedades coronarias
-Enfermedad vascular pélvica

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