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Farmacología Cuarto Bloque > Neurotransmisores Y Sus Receptores > Flashcards

Neurotransmisores Y Sus Receptores Flashcards

1
Q

Los receptores de acetilcolina (ACh) son

A

-Muscarínicos
-Nicotínicos

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2
Q

Los muscarínicos Gi son

A

M2, M4

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3
Q

Los muscarínicos Gq son

A

M1,M3, M5

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4
Q

Los nicotínicos son

A

-ionotrópicos (Na+entra)

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5
Q

Los receptores de Noradrenalina se dividen en

A

-Alfa
-Beta

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6
Q

Los receptores alfa Gq son

A

Alfa1

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7
Q

Los receptores alfa Gi son

A

Alfa 2

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8
Q

Los receptores Gs son

A

-Beta 1
-Beta 2
-Beta 3

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9
Q

Los receptores de serotonina 5-HT hay

A

7

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10
Q

Los 5-HT acoplados a Gi

A

-5-GT1

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11
Q

5-HT acomplados a Gq

A

5-HT2

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12
Q

El receptor 5-HT3 es

A

Iónico (NA+ y CA+)

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13
Q

Los receptores 5-HT acoplados a Gs son

A

-5-HT4
-5-HT5
-5-HT6
-5-HT7

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14
Q

Los receptores GABA acoplados a Gi son

A

GABA B

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15
Q

El receptor GABA A es

A

Ionotrópico permea Cl-, haciendo más negativo adentro de la célula, actúa sobre los receptores, tiene un sitio de unión a Benzoizepinas (necesita subunidad gamma), barbitúricos (sedantes)

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16
Q

Los receptores de Glutamato son

A

-mGLU
-NMDA
-AMPA

17
Q

Los mGLU acoplados a Gi son

A

mGlu 2, 3,4,6 (son presinápticos)

18
Q

Los mGLU acoplados a Gq son

A

mGlu 1,5,7 (son postsinápticos)

19
Q

Los NMDA son

A

Ionotrópicos (Ca+)

20
Q

Los AMPA son

A

Ionotrópicos (Ca+)

21
Q

Los receptores de Dopamina son

A

-D1-like
-D2-like

22
Q

El acoplado a Gs es

A

D1-like (D1,D5)

23
Q

El acoplado a Gi es

A

D2-like (D2,D3,D4)

24
Q

Los receptores a opioides son:

A

-Mu
-Delta
-Kappa

Todos acoplados a Gi

25
Q

Precursor de Glutamato

A

Glutamina

26
Q

Precursor de GABA

A

Glutamina

27
Q

Precursor de Noradrenalina y Dopamina

A

Tirosina

28
Q

Precursor de 5-HT

A

Tritofano

29
Q

Acetilcolina se sintetiza a partir de

A

CoA

30
Q

Los receptores de Hisamina acoplados a Gq

A

H1

31
Q

Receptores de Histamina acopados a Gs

A

H2

32
Q

Receptores de Histamina acoplados a Gi

A

-H3
-H4

33
Q

El glutamato actúa principalmente en

A

Canales iónicos en neuronas adyacentes

34
Q

Las 5 subunidades de GABA son

A

-2alfa
-2beta
-1(epsilon, theta, gamma,rho*)

Farmacología Cuarto Bloque (10 decks)

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