Opiod Analgesics Flashcards
Opioid CNS effects
Euphoria, sedation, Cough suppression, Miosis, increased temp, RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Morphine, strength and indication
Strong
Rx: pain for: MI, sickle,, surgery, trauma, kidney stones, sever bck, sever chronic
Morphine Side effects
Constipation, addiction, tolerance
Meperidine strength and indication
strong
rx: pain for bililary spasm, renal colic
note: binds kappa receptor
Meperidine side effects
Seritonin syndrome, seizure, dysphoria, termor, respiratory depression
note: cannot be countered w/ naloxone
hydrocodone strength, indication
moderate
rx: mod/ severe pain and dry hacking coughing with bronchitis
codeine strength, indication
moderate
rx: cough, diarrhea, IBS, Narolepsy
codeine side effects
euphoria, itching, urinary retention, constipation, depression, increase ED
Pentazocine type and indication
agonist-antagonis
+ is delta agonist
- is kappa agonist and mu antagonist
rx: dental extraction
Pentazocine side effects
antagonize effects of morphine and meperidine, hallucinations, cardio effects
naloxone type and side effects
opioid antagonist in CNS
side effects: change in mood, heart rhythm, trembling