Opiod Analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

Opioid CNS effects

A

Euphoria, sedation, Cough suppression, Miosis, increased temp, RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

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2
Q

Morphine, strength and indication

A

Strong

Rx: pain for: MI, sickle,, surgery, trauma, kidney stones, sever bck, sever chronic

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3
Q

Morphine Side effects

A

Constipation, addiction, tolerance

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4
Q

Meperidine strength and indication

A

strong

rx: pain for bililary spasm, renal colic
note: binds kappa receptor

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5
Q

Meperidine side effects

A

Seritonin syndrome, seizure, dysphoria, termor, respiratory depression

note: cannot be countered w/ naloxone

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6
Q

hydrocodone strength, indication

A

moderate

rx: mod/ severe pain and dry hacking coughing with bronchitis

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7
Q

codeine strength, indication

A

moderate

rx: cough, diarrhea, IBS, Narolepsy

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8
Q

codeine side effects

A

euphoria, itching, urinary retention, constipation, depression, increase ED

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9
Q

Pentazocine type and indication

A

agonist-antagonis
+ is delta agonist
- is kappa agonist and mu antagonist
rx: dental extraction

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10
Q

Pentazocine side effects

A

antagonize effects of morphine and meperidine, hallucinations, cardio effects

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11
Q

naloxone type and side effects

A

opioid antagonist in CNS

side effects: change in mood, heart rhythm, trembling

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