Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

001 PANCE > ophtho > Flashcards

ophtho Flashcards

1
Q

hordeolum: painful or painless

A

painful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

chalazion: painful or painless

A

painless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

facial trauma + diplopia looking upward

A

orbital blowout fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

teardrop sign

A

CT findings on orbital blowout fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

eye trauma + hyphema + pupil looks like a teardrop

A

globe rupture (EMERGENCY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mgmt of globe rupture

A

rigid eye shield/protect from pressure, do not remove impaled object, no topicals, emergent consult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

mgmt of hyphema

A

place at 45degrees to keep RBCs from staining cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

small, round, yellow-white spots on the outer retina are what?

A

drusen spots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when do you see drusen spots?

A

dry macular degen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how do you dx wet macular degen

A

fluorescein angiography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cotton wool spots

A

diabetic retinopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

copper or silver wiring

A

hypertensive retinopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

curtain vision, think 2 things:

A

retinal detachment, amaraurosis fugax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the ideal fluid to irrigate w/ for chemical eye burns

A

LR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

if a patient has acute closed angle glaucoma what do you expect the optic disc to look like

A

cupping of optic disc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

mgmt of closed angle glaucoma

A

acetazolamide*** (dec pressure), topical timolol (dec pressure), pilocarpine (miotic)

17
Q

mgmt of open angle glaucoma

A

prostaglandin analogs like latanoprost

18
Q

how does your management for bacterial conjunctivitis change if the patient wears contacts

A

you need to cover for pseudomonas

19
Q

what is a marcus gunn pupil

A

when you shine a light in the unaffected eye, the affected eye dilates rather than constricts

20
Q

when do you see a marcus gunn pupil

A

optic neuritis

21
Q

cherry red macula

A

CRAO

22
Q

box car vessels

A

CRAO

23
Q

blood and thunder

A

CRVO

24
Q

what artery is often involved in amaurosis fugax

A

external carotid artery

25
Q

near-sighted, aka:

A

myopia

26
Q

type of lenses for near-sighted

A

concave

27
Q

far-sighted, aka:

A

hyperopia

28
Q

type of lenses for far-sighted

A

convex

001 PANCE (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions