nutrition & diarrhea & related things Flashcards
scurvy is caused by decreased:
vitamin c
rickets is caused by decreased:
vitamin d
osteomalacia is caused by decreased:
vitamin d
b1 =
thiamine
b2 =
riboflavin
b3=
niacin
b6 =
pyroxidine
b12 =
cobalamin
pt is a vegan, neuro sx like neuropathy, GI sx, what deficiency?
B12/cobalamin
+ Schilling test indicates what
pernicious anemia
pt presents with hyperkeratosis, hemorrhages (like gums, skin, joints), poor wound healing, anemia, what deficiency?
vitamin c
pt has oral lesions, a magenta tongue, photophobia, lesions on their cornea, dermatitis on their junk, what deficiency?
riboflavin/B2. “oral/ocular/genital”
etoh with neuro symptoms, think what?
thiamine (b1) deficiency/beriberi syndrome
a kiddo has fucked up legs and soft bones, what deficiency?
vitamin d
etoh with ocular paralysis, ataxia, confusion, think what?
thiamine (b1) deficiency/wernickes encephalopathy
pt has diarrhea, itchy skin/rashes, memory loss, what deficiency?
niacin/b3, this is “pellagra.”
“3 D’s - diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis”
pt has diffuse pains. what deficiency?
vitamin d
etoh with confabulation, memory loss
thiamine (b1) def/korsakoffs
what deficiency is pellagra associated with
niacin/b3
baby w/ vom, mental retardation, irritability, it is prob blonde with blue eyes and fair skin, its urine smells mousy, what does it have
phenylketonuria
mc diarrhea in adults
norovirus
mc diarrhea in kids
rotavirus
types of noninvasive diarrhea, meaning no wbc or blood, prob no fever
staph
bacilus cereus
vibrio cholera
e. coli
in noninvasive diarrhea, what is the MC symptom
vomiting
rice water stools
vibrio cholera
person ate fried rice
bacilus cereus
types of invasive diarrhea, meaning wbc and blood and fever, MC presents with diarrhea not vom
shigella
salmonella
e. coli 0157:h7 (hemorrhagic)
campylobacter
pea soup stool
shigella
