nutrition & diarrhea & related things

Question 1

scurvy is caused by decreased:

Answer 1

vitamin c

Question 2

rickets is caused by decreased:

Answer 2

vitamin d

Question 3

osteomalacia is caused by decreased:

Answer 3

vitamin d

Question 4

b1 =

Answer 4

thiamine

Question 5

b2 =

Answer 5

riboflavin

Question 6

b3=

Answer 6

niacin

Question 7

b6 =

Answer 7

pyroxidine

Question 8

b12 =

Answer 8

cobalamin

Question 9

pt is a vegan, neuro sx like neuropathy, GI sx, what deficiency?

Answer 9

B12/cobalamin

Question 10

+ Schilling test indicates what

Answer 10

pernicious anemia

Question 11

pt presents with hyperkeratosis, hemorrhages (like gums, skin, joints), poor wound healing, anemia, what deficiency?

Answer 11

vitamin c

Question 12

pt has oral lesions, a magenta tongue, photophobia, lesions on their cornea, dermatitis on their junk, what deficiency?

Answer 12

riboflavin/B2. “oral/ocular/genital”

Question 13

etoh with neuro symptoms, think what?

Answer 13

thiamine (b1) deficiency/beriberi syndrome

Question 14

a kiddo has fucked up legs and soft bones, what deficiency?

Answer 14

vitamin d

Question 15

etoh with ocular paralysis, ataxia, confusion, think what?

Answer 15

thiamine (b1) deficiency/wernickes encephalopathy

Question 16

pt has diarrhea, itchy skin/rashes, memory loss, what deficiency?

Answer 16

niacin/b3, this is “pellagra.”

“3 D’s - diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis”

Question 17

pt has diffuse pains. what deficiency?

Answer 17

vitamin d

Question 18

etoh with confabulation, memory loss

Answer 18

thiamine (b1) def/korsakoffs

Question 19

what deficiency is pellagra associated with

Answer 19

niacin/b3

Question 20

baby w/ vom, mental retardation, irritability, it is prob blonde with blue eyes and fair skin, its urine smells mousy, what does it have

Answer 20

phenylketonuria

Question 21

mc diarrhea in adults

Answer 21

norovirus

Question 22

mc diarrhea in kids

Answer 22

rotavirus

Question 23

types of noninvasive diarrhea, meaning no wbc or blood, prob no fever

Answer 23

staph
bacilus cereus
vibrio cholera
e. coli

Question 24

in noninvasive diarrhea, what is the MC symptom

Answer 24

vomiting

Question 25

rice water stools

Answer 25

vibrio cholera

Question 26

person ate fried rice

Answer 26

bacilus cereus

Question 27

types of invasive diarrhea, meaning wbc and blood and fever, MC presents with diarrhea not vom

Answer 27

shigella
salmonella
e. coli 0157:h7 (hemorrhagic)
campylobacter

Question 28

pea soup stool

Answer 28

shigella