Ophth Pass Med

Question 1

Loss of central vision

Answer 1

ARMD

Question 2

Straight lines look wavy

Answer 2

ARMD

Question 3

Anisocoria worse in bright light implies a problem with which pupil

Answer 3

Dilated pupil

Question 4

What is mydriasis

Answer 4

Large pupil

Question 5

Hyper/hypo calcaemia is a risk for cataract

Answer 5

Hypo

Question 6

Ank spond is associated with which eye condition

Answer 6

Anterior uveitis

Question 7

Pain worse on eye movement with a RAPD

Answer 7

Optic neuritis seen in MS

Question 8

How can you tell the difference between scleritis and episcleritis

Answer 8

Pain in scleritis

Question 9

How does latanoprost work

Answer 9

Prostaglandin analogue used in glaucoma to increase uveoscleral outflow

Question 10

Treat anterior uveitis

Answer 10

Steroids drops and a cycloplegic (mydriatic drops such as cyclopentolate)

Question 11

Contact lense wearers are at risk of

Answer 11

Bacteria keratitis

Question 12

What may present in cases of seborrhoeic dermatitis

Answer 12

Blepharitis

Question 13

Hyphaema puts the patient at risk of

Answer 13

Glaucoma and raised IOP

Question 14

Stage 1 hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 14

Arteriolar narrowing and tortuosity

Increased light reflex - silver wiring

Question 15

Stage 2 hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 15

Arteriovenous nipping

Question 16

Stage 3 hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 16

Cotton wool exudates

Flame and blot haemorrhages

Question 17

Stage 4 hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 17

Papilloedema

Question 18

Halo around a light

Answer 18

Cataract or glaucoma

Question 19

Night blindness and tunnel vision

Answer 19

Retinitis pigmentosa

Question 20

What contraindicates the use of antioxidant therapy in ARMD

Answer 20

If they are a smoker as it would increase there risk of lung cancer

Question 21

How do beta blockers such as tjmolol work in glaucoma

Answer 21

Reduce aqueous production

Question 22

Bilateral grittiness think

Answer 22

Blepharitis

Question 23

First line in glaucoma in a patient with a history of heart block

Answer 23

Latanoprost

Question 24

If neovascular ARMD is affected then do

Answer 24

Fluroscein angiography as this can guide intervention with anti VEGFs

Question 25

What should be done If orbital cellulitis is suspected

Answer 25

CT scan

Question 26

Why can hyperventillationbe used in an emergency situation to reduce ICP

Answer 26

As it induces hyppcapnia

Question 27

Those with a positive FH of glaucoma should be screened when

Answer 27

Annually from 40yo