Ophtalmology Flashcards
middle aaged man who has to hold books at an arm legnth to read DX
presbyopia
physiopatho of presbyopia
lens elasticity problem
Quid of stye
acute small swelling along the margin of upper eyelid
bug causing stye
sta[hyolococcal abcess of the eyelid
first line rx of stye or hordeolum
warm compress
if failure after 48 h of Rx with warm compress for stye next step(2)
incision
drainage
visual loss with sensation of a curtain falling down
amaurosis fugax
cause of amaurosis fugax
retinal artery emboli(atherosclerosis)
clue for retinal artery emboli
zone of whitened edematous retina following distribution of retinal arterioles
clue primary open glaucoma(2)
cupping of the optic disc
constricted peripheral vision
rx of primary open glaucoma
timolol
laser trabeculoplasty
failure with laser trabeculoplasty in primary open glaucoma
surgical trabeculotomy
conditions predisposing to subconjonctival hemorrage(4)
rubbing eyes vigorously
coughing spell
HTA
coagulopathy
patient with grippe develops dischrage in the eye dx
viral conjonctivitis
rx of viral conjonctivitis(2)
cold and moist compresses
or antihistaminic
purulent discharge in eyes
bacterial conjonctivitis
bug involved in viral conjunctivitis
adenovirus
rx of bacterial conjuntivitis in lens wearer
quinolones
patietn with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia develops loss of vision why(2)
hyperosmolarity causes intraaccular hypotension
myopic increase in lens thickness
hiv patient with painfull loss of vision
HSV retinitis
painless keratinitis and retinitis in HIV patient bug in cause
CMV
sudden loss of vision with dilated pupil , painfull
acute angle closure glaucoma
rx of acute angle closure glaucoma
acetazolamide
definitive rx of acute angle closure glaucoma
laser peripheral iridotomy
lens wearer with red eyes bug en cause(2)
pseudomonas
serratia
quid of conjounctivitis in lens wearer(3)
medical emergency
remove lens
topical antibio
med used to reduce intraoccular pressure in glaucoma(4)
mannitol
acetazolamide
timolol
pilocarpine
what drug should not be used in glaucoma
atropine
why atropine should not be used in glaucoma(3)
its a mydriatic
pupil is in mydriasis during acute glaucoma
can worsen glaucoma
sudden loss of vision with floating debris on ophtalmoscopy
vitreous hemorrage
clue for vitreous hemorrage
fundus difficult to visualize
female with multiple neurologic presentation that interspaced between time periods and eye problem
Multiple sclerosis
eye problem in MS
optic neuritis
diabetic with decreased of vision acuity next step
ophtalmoscopy
ophtalmoscopy in diabetic patient(3)
simple retinopathy
proliferative retinopathy
proliferative and malignant retinopathy