Dermatology Flashcards
quid of herpes zoster
rash along dermatomal distribution
other name of herpes zoster
shingles
rx of shingles(3)
acyclovir or valacyclovir or famcyclovir
patient with sore throat ,after receiving amox develops rash dx?
hypersensitivity type 1
rx of hypersentivity syndrome in a patient taking amox
antihistaminic
when anti histaminic is good in allergy
when you have no systemic symptom
drugs most commonly implicated in hypersensitivity type 1 reaction(5)
B lactam neuro mxar blocking agents quinolones chemo drugs containing platinum foreign protein chimeric antibodies
disease associated with acnthosis nigricans(2)
condition associated with insulin resistance
GI malignancy
condition associated with insulin resistance(2)
Diabete type 2
OMPK
disease or state associated with multiple skin tags(3)
insulin resistance
pregnancy
chron disease(peri anal fissure)
skin condition associated with Hep C
porphyrie cutanea tarda
cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis secondary to mixed cryoglobulinemia
condition associated with cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis
palpable purpura
disease associated with dermatitis herpetiforme
celiac disease
skin manif associated with HIV(2)
severe seborrheic dermatitis
sudden onset of severe psoriasis
disease associated with explosive itchy seborrheic keratosis
GI malignancy
disease associated with pyoderma gangrenosum
IBD
quid of skin tag
pedonculated outgrowth of normal skin
flushing of the skin caused by hot drinks,heat and emotion
rosacea
rx of rosacea
topical metronidazole
quid of rosacea
telangiectasia over cheeks chin and nose
actinic keratosis(3)
sunexposed areas
sandpaper like texture
squamous cell carcinoma
second most common cause of ca in the US
SCC
risk factor for SCC
sunlight exposure
biopsy of SCC of skin
polygonal cell withb atypical nuclei at all levels of the epidermis with zone of keratinization
the more agressive ca of the skin
SCC
rx of cellulitis with systemic symptom(2)
IV nafcilin
or
cefazolin
cellulitis with systemic Symptom and MRSA rx?
IV vancomycin
physio patho of bullous pemphigoid
IGG and C3 deposits at the dermal epidermal junction
medication which can trigger bullous pemphigoid(4)
furosemide
NSAIDS
captopril
penicillamine
localisation of bullae in BP
subepidermal
workup for bullous pemphigoid
direct immunofluorescence
necrotizing fascitis
pain and fever in the zone of a trauma
clue for NF
purplish discoloration of the skin with gangrenous changes
best rx of NF(2)
debridement
antibio
bugs causing necrotizing facitis(3)
staph aureus
group A strepcocci
anaerobes
what test to perform in necrotizing fasciitis
check for diabetes
antibio used in Necrotizing fasciitis(2)
ampi sulbactam
plus
clyndamycin
cause of idiopathic necotizing fasciitis(2)
srotal
or
Penile NF
Rx of scabies
5% permethrin cream
patient of chronic lip ulceration(3)
malignant
chronic infection
autoimmune
cause of malignant lip ulceration
SCC
biopsy for SCC
invasion cords of squamous celle with keratin pearls
sun exposure occupation plus isolated vermillon ulcer(zone of lower lip)
SCC
biopsy for BCC
spindle cells surrounded by palissade basal cells
type of acne(3)
comedones
inflammatory acne
nodular cystic acne
rx of comedal acne
topical retinoids
quid of inflammatory acne
inflamed papules and pustules
RX of inflammatory acne (mild)(2)
topical retinoid
plus
benzoyl peroxid
moderate inflammatory acne rx(3)
topical retinoid
plus
benzoyl peroxid
plus topical antibio
topical antibio used in moderate inflammatory acne(2)
clyndamycin
erythromycin
severe inflammatory acne rx(3)
topical retinoid plus benzoyl peroxid topical antibio plus oral antibiotherapy
quid of nodular cystic acne
large nodule > 5mm ,can appear cystic
rx of moderate nodular cystic acne(3)
topical retinoids
topical antibio
benzoyl peroxyde
rx of severe nodular cystic acne(4)
topical retinoids
topical antibio
benzoyl peroxyde
plus oral antibiotherapy
rx of nodular cystic acne rebelle au rx for severe cystic acne next step
add oral isotretinoin
quid of herpetic withlow
viral infection of the hand
profession at risk for herpetic withlow(2)
dentist
health worker with direct contact with orotracheal lesion
Dx of herpetic withlow
cytodiagnostic de TZANCK
cause of herpetic withlow
herpes virus type 1 et 2
skin lesion in PBC(2)
xanthoma
xanthelasma
quid of xanthelasma
benign lesion of medial eyelid characterised by lipid filled macrophages in the dermis
why can you have osteoporosis in PBC
inability to absorb fat soluble vit specially vit D
cause of angioedema
C1 inhibitor deficiency
Symptom of angioedema(3)
face swelling
laryngeal edema
edema of bowel