operative dentistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is a direct restoration?

A

restoration completed in a single visit.

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2
Q

what is an indirect restoration?

A

restoration created outside the mouth and completed in 2 visits

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3
Q

why are teeth restored?

A

caries, aesthetics, NCTSL, failed restorations

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4
Q

what are the aims of restorations?

A

to restore: integrity, aesthetics, function and to remove disease

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5
Q

how would you treat a stained fissure with decalcified enamel

A

sealant restoration

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6
Q

how would you treat occlusal caries if no evidence of dentine involvement

A

monitor

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7
Q

in what circumstances do you always restore a tooth?

A

when cavitated unless cervical and self cleansing

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8
Q

if there is radiographic evidence of caries proximally into enamel how would you manage it?

A

monitor and prevent

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9
Q

if there is radiographic evidence of caries proximally at the ADJ l how would you manage it?

A

monitor and prevent

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10
Q

if caries is present in the outer 50% of dentine aproximally how would you manage it?

A

monitor and prevention

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11
Q

if caries is present in the inner 50% of dentine aproximally how would you manage it?

A

restore

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12
Q

management of sound and stained cervical enamel?

A

leave

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13
Q

management of stained and decalcified cervical enamel

A

arrestable? yes- monitor no - restore

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14
Q

describe micro-preparation techniques

A

handpieces and burs of reduced size, aids in keeping any preparation cavities to minimum, used with magnification

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15
Q

describe chemomechanical caries removal

A

application of sodium hypochlorite (0.5%) carisolv then blased handpieces to excavate
only use for visible carious dentine.

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16
Q

describe sonic tooth preparation

A

handpieces works by vibration rather than rotation

can make tooth prep very percise

17
Q

describe air abrasion

A

aluminium oxide particles sprayed through a fine angled nozzle- cuts through tooth tissue creating a saucer shaped cavity

18
Q

describe laser preparation

A

soft and hard tissue removal, in early stages more evidence required

19
Q

describe ozone preparation

A

bacteria in caries identified with laser delivers O2 kills acidogenic bacteria.

20
Q

what is ART

A

atraumatic restorative treatment by hand excavations and GI