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Mine Rescue Training > Operations & Procedures > Flashcards

Operations & Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

What is the objective of mine rescue and recovery work?

A
  1. Ensure the safety of the team members
  2. Rescue injured or missing workers
  3. Respond to and resolve fire and non-fire emergencies
  4. Examine the mine for dangerous concentrations of noxious gases after the danger is over to restore normal operations.
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2
Q

What are the maintenance requirements for mine rescue teams?

A

All mine rescue team members must be adequately trained and report fully equipped with suitable clean clothes, free of oil and grease. Fire retardant coveralls are highly recommended, but not mandatory.

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3
Q

What is the maximum shift duration for mine rescue team members?

A

No member should remain on shift longer than six hours.

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4
Q

How long can team members remain under oxygen during operations?

A

During this period, no one should be permitted to remain under oxygen longer than two hours, except in an extreme emergency.

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5
Q

What is the rest requirement before undertaking a second shift?

A

No one should be permitted to undertake a second shift until they have had at least six hours rest.

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6
Q

What facilities should be available for rescuers after a shift?

A

Bathing facilities, preferably showers with hot and cold water, should be available for rescuers coming off a rescue and recovery shift.

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7
Q

What dietary recommendations are provided for mine rescue team members?

A

Plain, well-prepared food, not too rich in sugar and fats, should be eaten in moderation. No food, including candy, should be eaten for one hour before taking an active part in rescue and recovery work.

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8
Q

What type of sleeping arrangements should be provided for rescue team members?

A

Comfortable, clean sleeping quarters should be provided, where necessary, for members of rescue teams.

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9
Q

What is the availability requirement for medical care in rescue teams?

A

Medical care should be available 24 hours a day

Every team member should be examined by the doctor at least once a day.

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10
Q

What should be done if mine rescue personnel are called from home?

A

Care should be exercised to ensure rescuers who have been drinking alcohol or under the influence of drugs are not permitted to go underground

This is crucial for maintaining safety during rescue operations.

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11
Q

How many trained volunteers are needed to begin team organization at the fresh air base?

A

15 trained volunteers

This is necessary to establish a proper mine rescue team structure.

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12
Q

How many volunteers constitute a standard mine rescue team for work in irrespirable atmospheres?

A

Five volunteers

This is the minimum required to perform an assignment in hazardous environments.

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13
Q

What is the role of the standby team in mine rescue operations?

A

Five volunteers, with apparatus but not under oxygen, remain at the fresh air base as a standby team

They are ready to support the teams underground as needed.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the reserve team in mine rescue operations?

A

Five volunteers acting as a reserve team may be used as assistants at the fresh air base until needed as the standby team

They help maintain readiness for emergencies.

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15
Q

True or False: One standby team can support two teams underground during an emergency.

A

True

This flexibility is based on the urgency of the situation.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Oxygen breathing apparatus should be used only when there are enough volunteers to form a _______.

A

[five-member team]

This is essential for effective mine rescue operations.

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17
Q

What is the purpose of a substation in mining?

A

To enable the mining company to cope with a minor incident.

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18
Q

What determines the amount of equipment kept at a substation?

A

The distance from a Mine Rescue Station to that substation.

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19
Q

What equipment is supplied and maintained by WSN at substations?

A
  • BG4 breathing apparatus (stored with 200 bar cylinders)
  • Spare 200 bar psi cylinders for each BG4
  • 500lb. soda lime
  • Anti-fog dispensers
  • Spare masks for BG4s
  • Spare parts for BG4s
  • Disinfectant and sterilizing equipment
  • Tools for servicing all equipment
  • One SSR 90 M for each team set of BG4s
  • One MX6 iBrid Gas Monitor for each team set of BG4s
  • One Kestrel 3500 for each team set of BG4s
  • Captain’s clipboard, chalk, probe stick, whistles, and first aid kit
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20
Q

Fill in the blank: A drying rack or air drying system should be provided for _______.

A

[breathing apparatus]

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21
Q

What type of tables are needed for field testing breathing apparatus?

A

Strong durable tables that can accommodate six volunteers.

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22
Q

How many sets of apparatus should the tables hold for service?

A

12 sets of apparatus.

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23
Q

What type of seating is needed for classroom work?

A

Stacking chairs.

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24
Q

What is necessary for class work besides seating?

A

A blackboard or a whiteboard and a cork or bulletin board.

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25
Q

What must be provided to transport equipment safely and efficiently in an emergency?

A

A large box or other suitable means.

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26
Q

What must be kept to ensure no equipment is forgotten?

A

An inventory.

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27
Q

What kind of equipment may a mining company choose to store in the substation?

A
  • Stretcher
  • Jacks
  • Lifting bags
  • Cutting saws
  • Firefighting equipment
  • Other breathing apparatus
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28
Q

True or False: The substation is only for storing breathing apparatus.

A

False.

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29
Q

What is the weight of the soda lime that should be stored at the substation?

A

500lb.

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30
Q

What type of gas monitor is provided for each team set of BG4s?

A

One MX6 iBrid Gas Monitor.

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31
Q

What is included in the emergency equipment for first aid?

A

A first aid kit.

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32
Q

What item is used for servicing all equipment?

A

Tools.

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33
Q

Fill in the blank: Anti-fog dispensers are provided to ensure _______.

A

[clear visibility of masks]

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34
Q

What is the purpose of a fresh air base?

A

Used as headquarters for rescue and recovery work in irrespirable atmospheres or as staging points

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35
Q

Where is a fresh air base typically located?

A

Usually on the surface, but may be underground if conditions require

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36
Q

What is a key factor in determining the location of a fresh air base?

A

Proximity to operations

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37
Q

What are the essential requirements for a fresh air base?

A
  • Assured supply of fresh air
  • Assured travel way to the surface (if underground)
  • Communications with headquarters
  • Best illumination possible
  • Sufficient room for efficient work
38
Q

What type of communication methods should a fresh air base have?

A
  • Telephone
  • Radio
  • Messenger
39
Q

What facilities should a fresh air base be equipped with?

A
  • Tables
  • Benches for reserve teams
  • Workbenches for servicing rescue equipment
  • Tools and repair parts
  • Materials and supplies required
40
Q

What is the role of staff at a fresh air base?

A

To maintain operations

41
Q

Fill in the blank: A fresh air base should have an assured supply of _______.

A

fresh air

42
Q

True or False: A fresh air base can only be located on the surface.

A

False

43
Q

What should be done before a team is briefed?

A

All decisions in connection with the team’s assignment should be made by the Emergency Control Group.

44
Q

Where should the briefing be conducted?

A

In a quiet room or area where the assignment can be explained clearly and thoroughly.

45
Q

How should instructions be issued to the team captain?

A

In writing.

46
Q

What should be synchronized between the team and the briefing officer?

A

Watches.

47
Q

What are the first two items to include in a briefing?

A
  1. The information available
  2. Persons missing, if any, including trained personnel, and their whereabouts
48
Q

What information should be provided regarding potential hazards?

A

Potential heat exposure.

49
Q

What is included in the assignment/intention portion of the briefing?

A

The specific tasks and objectives for the team.

50
Q

What should be communicated about the location of fresh air?

A

Location of fresh air base and standby teams.

51
Q

What installations should be mentioned in the briefing?

A

Air, water, and electricity.

52
Q

What should be included about refuge stations?

A

Locations and access to refuge stations.

53
Q

What should be discussed regarding the route of travel?

A

Route of travel and conditions on the route of travel.

54
Q

What should be included if necessary during the briefing?

A

Cooling/rest areas.

55
Q

What aspect of the environment should be addressed in the briefing?

A

Ventilation and visibility.

56
Q

What equipment should be mentioned related to rescue efforts?

A

Mine rescue equipment available.

57
Q

What firefighting resources should be included in the briefing?

A

Firefighting equipment and hydrant.

58
Q

What medical supplies should be mentioned in the briefing?

A

First aid equipment and stretcher.

59
Q

What should be included regarding tools?

A

Tools and supplies.

60
Q

What time-related information should be provided?

A

Time limit.

61
Q

What should all briefings conclude with?

A

Written instructions.

62
Q

What is the role of the briefing officer after the briefing?

A

Maintain communications with the rescue team and the control group, and follow the team’s progress.

63
Q

What is the primary responsibility of the rescue team captain?

A

The discipline, safety, and work performed by the team.

64
Q

Who should the team captain take orders from?

A

The briefing officer.

65
Q

Before going underground, what must the team captain ensure about each team member?

A

Each team member is in fit condition to undertake the assignment.

66
Q

What equipment must team members field test before the assignment?

A

Their own BG4 and standard/special equipment.

67
Q

What should the team captain do regarding briefing instructions?

A

Understand and discuss them with the team.

68
Q

What must the captain note and synchronize with the briefing officer?

A

The time allowed for the assignment.

69
Q

What tools and materials must the captain ensure are available?

A

Necessary tools and materials, distributed equally among team members.

70
Q

What items should the team captain take underground?

A

A level plan, log book, pencil, and chalk.

71
Q

What must the team do before proceeding underground?

A

Put on the apparatus and get under oxygen.

72
Q

What specific checks should the captain perform on each member’s apparatus?

A

Inspect headstraps, facemask position, breathing hoses, main bottle valve, Sentinel reading, and overall condition.

73
Q

What should the vice-captain do regarding apparatus checks?

A

Check the captain’s apparatus.

74
Q

What should team members do with their signal whistles?

A

Try signal whistles.

75
Q

When should the team synchronize watches?

A

Before leaving the fresh air base.

76
Q

What is the primary consideration for the team captain while underground?

A

The safety of the rescue team

This emphasizes the importance of safety in rescue operations.

77
Q

What should the team captain discourage while underground?

A

Excessive talking

The captain should keep the team informed of the plan of action.

78
Q

What must the team captain note during the operation?

A

All conditions and unusual occurrences

This includes having gas measurements taken at all levels, shaft stations, and refuge stations.

79
Q

What should the captain do to mark the route of travel?

A

Mark obstructions and unusual conditions on the level plan

This helps ensure safe navigation for the team.

80
Q

How often should team checks be performed?

A

At 20-minute intervals and the first time entering contamination or smoke

Checks ensure that each apparatus is functioning properly.

81
Q

What must team members report to the captain during checks?

A

Their cylinder pressure

The captain must record these findings in the log.

82
Q

What is included in the check when first entering contamination or smoke?

A

Testing the facemask seal

Team members must indicate bottle pressure and confirm willingness to continue.

83
Q

What should the captain do after strenuous work?

A

Check and rest the team

This should be done as often as conditions require.

84
Q

How should the captain communicate with the surface?

A

Frequently and establish communication times

This ensures ongoing coordination with surface teams.

85
Q

What must the captain carry out during the operation?

A

Orders given by the briefing officer

Following orders is crucial for maintaining operational structure.

86
Q

What is the captain’s responsibility regarding team organization?

A

Keep the team organized and direct the work being done

Effective organization is key to successful rescue operations.

87
Q

What must the captain ensure about the team members during the operation?

A

The team is not split and under the captain’s care and control

This includes maintaining visual contact and using signals.

88
Q

Before allowing any team member to remove their breathing apparatus, what must the captain verify?

A

The air is safe to breathe

This is critical for the safety of the team.

89
Q

What must the team ensure when passing through ventilation and fire doors?

A

They follow the procedure

Adhering to procedures is essential for maintaining safety.

90
Q

Who must approve any alterations to the main ventilation?

A

The control group

This is to prevent endangering safe areas.

91
Q

What should the captain ensure regarding the return to the surface?

A

Return on time even if work has not been completed

This prevents the team from running out of oxygen.

Mine Rescue Training (16 decks)

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