operations: methods of distribution

Question 1

benefits of air

Answer 1

• good for small, expensive products
• suits food products that have to be consumed immediately
• appropriate for fragile goods

Question 2

costs of air

Answer 2

• it costs a lot of money
• the goods have to be transported from the airport

Question 3

benefits of rail

Answer 3

• quick and easy method of transport
• goods can be sorted in transport
• good for large industrial products

Question 4

costs of rail

Answer 4

• it is expensive
• not accessible to small shops

Question 5

benefits of sea

Answer 5

• good for large quantities from overseas
• cheaper than air freight
• good for the UK as they have many ports

Question 6

costs of sea

Answer 6

• often the goods have to be transported from the ports which costs money

Question 7

benefits of land

Answer 7

• cheapest form of travel
• goods can be delivered to the firm’s door
• good for perishable goods

Question 8

costs of land

Answer 8

• can be subject to congestion