Operations Flashcards
Status messages
Checked during preflight. Not necessary after engine start. EICAS message will take care of it.
Headset policy
Must be worn from start-TOC and from TOD to shutdown. Speakers can be used during cruise.
Synoptic displays
Used only get a quick view/understanding of systems.
Which synoptic is used in procedure flows?
Fuel
What do flap maneuvering speeds guarentee?
At least 40 degrees of bank to stick shaker (25 + 15 overshoot).
Flap Maneuvering Speeds
Flaps Up.....REF 30+80 Flaps 1........REF 30+60 Flaps 5........REF 30+40 Flaps 10......REF 30+20 Flaps 20......REF 30+10 Flaps 25......REF 25 Flaps 30......REF 30
High weight flaps up maneuvering speed.
Above 680,000 #’s use 15 degrees of bank @ REF30+80. Normal maneuvering OK at REF30+100.
Minimum maneuver speed
Indicated by the top of amber band.
30 degrees of bank maneuver protection
Indicated when halfway into amber band
Speed tape red dragon
Stick shaker
Minimum maneuver speed vs maneuver speed.
Maneuver speed is weight based.
Minimum maneuver speed is AOA and A/S based.
At what altitude will the Lower AMBER BAND exceed REF80?
20,000’
Amber band 10,000’-20,000’
Top of amber starts to lower below 30 degrees of bank protection
Flap retraction different than B767
Retract AT the speed for the flaps you have out.
IE. retract to 5 @ Flaps 5 maneuvering speed
When is climb thrust set?
All engines operating-after FLAPS 5 selected.
Minimum altitude for flap retraction
400’
What is engine out acceleration height based on?
Based on accelerating to REF 30+100 while retracting flaps and setting MAX CONT within 5 mins
A/T on through landing
Use REF+5. No gust additive necessary. Command speed will be maintained higher by the system.
A/T off before landing
Use REF 30+1/2 HW and all of Gust not to exceed 20. Just like 767.
How to manage gust correction at touchdown when turning A/T’s off.
Gust factor maintained to touchdown. Bleed off the HW
A/T setting and non normal configurations
Same as 767. Adjusted VREF + all HW + 1/2 gust not to exceed 20
How to get REF speeds to show on speed tape
Must be programmed in FMC
When should cold temp supp procedure be done?
Colder than -30c
Primary way to trim 747 rudder
Level the control wheel. Trim into the down side.
Non normal configs and VNAV
Use of VNAV PTH is ok
When is FMC holding time valid?
Flaps up and flaps 1 when at holding speed
A/T general philosophy
Same as B767
Use of V/S
Same concept as B767
MCP normal/Alternate setting technique
Same as B767
Flight in heavy precip general
Slow down to reduce amount of precip intake
Taxi at high weights
Taxiing 15,000’ or farther at high weights use 20 knots max
When does body gear steering operate?
Nose gear angles greater than 20 degrees and below 20 knots.
How far behind pilot is nose gear? Main gear?
Nose 7.25 feet.
Main 96 feet.
90 degree taxi turn
Start at aft edge of middle window initially using full tiller
Min radius 180 turn
Same as 767 except ONLY use outboard engines
Taxi on less than 4 engines
Shut down single engine? Make it #3.
Shut down two engines?
Make it #2,3.
Initial climb speeds after take off
All engines: V2+10-25.
Engine failure: V2-+10.
How is CLB Thrust normally set?
THRUST REDUCTION is programmed by pilot in FMC. We use Flaps 5 as the FMC entry. When Flaps 5 are reached Thrust reduction to CLB occurs automatically.
Secondary EICAS display for takeoff
Should be blank to avoid distractions
FMC pages for takeoff
PF-TAKEOFF REF: gives immediate access to Vspeeds should they fail to appear on tape.
PM-LEGS normally.
Rolling or standing take off?
Rolling-minimizes engine surge for XW/TW
Use of tiller during takeoff
Normally do not use. Absolute maximum of 30 knots. 20 knots is better. Better yet? None
When does rudder become effective
40-60 knots
Tail strike pitch attitude
Flaps 10….12.5 degrees
Flaps 20….12.5 degrees
Crosswind takeoff
Same as B767. During gusty high winds use higher power setting
Use of assumed temperature
Contaminated-no.
Wet-yes.
ImprovedClimb Performance Take off procedure
This is used only at flaps 20. You use excess runway to gain more speed while on the ground. Higher V speeds are the result
Dry snow/Slush…
Dry Snow….4”
Slush/Standing water-.5”
Optimum climb speed?
V2+10.
V2+10-25 however results in the same climb profile.
When will LNAV engage?
Above 50’ and within 2.5 miles of course.
How is VNAV used for take off
Prearmed. Engages automatically at 400’.
Normal VNAV take off sequence
- FMC pre-programmed with ACCEL altitude and THRUST RED (Flaps 5).
- VNAV pre-armed.
- Activates @ 400’.
- @ ACCEL alt retract flaps.
- @ Flaps hitting 5 verify CLB THR.
No VNAV takeoff procedure
- @ Accel altitude-FLCH set speed to REF80+20,
- Retract flaps.
- Flaps get to 5 select CLB thrust on MCP using THR switch.
2nd engine fails after takeoff
Specific procedures exist. See AOM 1 FT70