Operating systems (2) Flashcards

1
Q

A user has just upgraded from Windows 8.1 to the latest release of Windows 10 and can no longer connect to the homegroup. What should be done next?

Repair HomeGroup

Set up Folder sharing on the computers instead of HomeGroup

Create a new homegroup using the Windows 10 computer

A

Set up Folder sharing on the computers instead of HomeGroup

Newer releases of Windows 10 do not support HomeGroup. Folder sharing works with any version of Windows

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2
Q

The corporate network has just added a proxy server. Which utility is used to configure proxy settings for each Windows computer on the network?

System properties

Network and Sharing Center

Internet Options

A

Internet Options

Proxy settings are configured by clicking the Internet Options applet in the Control Panel and going to the Connections tab of the Internet Properties dialog box that opens

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3
Q

A user has just switched from stereo speakers to a 5.1 surround sound setup, but there is no audio coming from the center or rear speakers. Which Sound applet option is used to set up the speakers?

Playback

Communications

Configure

A

Configure

Different speaker configurations are viewed and selected from the Sound applet by clicking the Configure button

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4
Q

A user reports problems with a particular app in Windows 8.1. He considered using System Restore to fix the problem, but there would be many other apps and updates that may be lost using this method. Which of the following would you try instead?

Uninstall and reinstall app

Use Apps and features

Use Programs and Features

A

Use Programs and Features

The Programs and Features applet is used in Windows 7/8/8.1/10 to repair programs

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5
Q

A new Windows user (who formerly used macOS) is looking for a quick way to get access to change settings for the major devices in a computer. Which of the following would you advise using?

Computer Management

System

Devices and Printers

A

Devices and Printers

Devices and Printers provides shortcuts to most options that are in separate Control Panel applets or Windows 10 Settings dialogs

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6
Q

A 32-bit Windows app is being installed on two computers, a system running 32-bit Windows and a system running 64-bit Windows. Where will it be installed on the system running 64-bit Windows?

Program Files

Program Files (x64)

Program Files (x86)

A

Program Files (x86)

The Program Files (x86) folder is found only on 64-bit versions of Windows. It is used to enable both x86 (32-bit) and 64-bit apps to run properly (64-bit apps are installed into the Program Files folder)

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7
Q

A user is trying to install a 64-bit Windows app on a system running a 32-bit version of Windows. Which of the following recommendations should you make?

Create a Program Files (x64) folder for the program

Use the Compatibility tab

Install a 32-bit version of the app

A

Install a 32-bit version of the app

32-bit apps work on 32-bit or 64-bit operating systems, but you cannot install a 64-bit app on a 32-bit operating system

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8
Q

You are preparing a laptop for a trip that involves 12 hours of flight time. You have purchased a software key card from a retail store to use on the trip. When should you install the app?

On the flight

Before leaving for the airport

While waiting for the flight

A

Before leaving for the airport

If you wait to install the app until you go to the airport or until onboard, you might not have access to an Internet connection or might need to pay a lot for a very slow connection needed to download and configure the software

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9
Q

Your department is preparing to evaluate a new app that has a minimum requirement of 4 GB of RAM but recommends 8 GB of RAM. The systems you want to use have 4 GB of RAM and are expandable to 16 GB. Which of the following will help you evaluate the software most fairly?

Set up a large pagefile on each system

Install the software on all computers and see how slow they run

Install upgrades to 8 GB on some systems and install the app on all systems for comparison

A

Install upgrades to 8 GB on some systems and install the app on all systems for comparison

By upgrading some system to 8 GB and running the app on all systems, you can determine if the performance differences between systems with 4 GB and 8 GB of RAM justifies upgrading all computers in the department

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10
Q

Although your department is now running Windows 10, it relies on an application made for Windows 7. It doesn’t run properly on Windows 10. Which of the following could be used to help it run correctly?

Device Manager

System properties

Compatibility tab

A

Compatibility tab

The Compatibility tab in the application’s Properties dialog box provides access to the compatibility troubleshooter and to compatibility settings you can select manually

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11
Q

A documentation folder on a corporate intranet needs to be available to up to 20 users with different access levels. Which of the following sharing methods will permit this configuration?

Share with

HomeGroup

Advanced Sharing

A

Advanced Sharing

Right-clicking the folder and choosing Properties | Sharing tab reveals the Advanced Sharing button, which leads to the Advanced Sharing dialog box in which folder sharing options can be configured

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12
Q

A user needs to access a network printer but knows only the network printer’s IP address. What should you tell the user?

Find the printer brand and model.

Use a wireless connection to the printer.

The IP address is the only information needed to use the printer.

A

The IP address is the only information needed to use the printer.

With the IP address of the printer, the user can find and set up the printer using Devices and Printers

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13
Q

A Windows user has just returned from a trip during which she connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi networks in coffee shops and airport lounges. The user wants to connect to the new wireless LAN to print a report to a network printer she has used before, but she can’t connect to the printer. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

Windows Firewall is set for a Private network.

Windows Firewall is set for a Public network.

The user must reinstall the printer driver.

A

Windows Firewall is set for a Public network.

When Windows Firewall is set to Public, connections to LAN devices are blocked for security

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14
Q

You are performing telephone support with a user who has lost his Internet connection on a SOHO network. After running ipconfig, the user reports his IP address as 169.254.0.23. Which of the following should you check first?

Broadband modem

Network switch

Network router

A

Network router

On most SOHO networks, the DHCP server that provides automatic IP addresses is a function built into the router. Thus, the router is the first device to check

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15
Q

A user normally works at an office with a domain controller but has switched to working from home. The SOHO network has shared printers and a networked multifunction device, but the user cannot connect to it. Which of the following settings on the user’s device need to be changed to permit access? (Choose all that apply.)

Change the computer to use the SOHO workgroup

Add the SOHO network to the domain

Add the user account to each computer with a shared printer

Add the domain to the SOHO network

A

Change the computer to use the SOHO workgroup

Add the user account to each computer with a shared printer

The computer cannot connect to the SOHO network unless it is configured to connect to a workgroup instead of a domain. To use shared printers or folders, the user account must be added to each computer with a share the user wants to access

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16
Q

A Linux user is trying to update her system’s apps with the command apt-get update and the command doesn’t work. What did the user forget to do?

Restart in Safe Mode

Run the command from Terminal

Run the command as root user with sudo

A

Run the command as root user with sudo

Many Linux commands must be run as root user (superuser) with sudo

17
Q

A macOS user needs to search for a specific file. Which utility should he use?

Spotlight

Finder

Remote Disc

A

Spotlight

Spotlight is the macOS search tool

18
Q

A Linux user needs to stop a process but doesn’t know its PID. Which command from Terminal would show this information?

ifconfig

ps

ls

A

ps

The ps command lists the PID values for all running processes in Linux

19
Q

Most macOS and Linux disk tools have different names, but the command-line (Terminal/shell) backup utility is available on both systems. Which of the following is it?

Time Machine

cron

dd

A

dd

The dd command makes a byte-by-byte copy of the specified drive in both macOS and Linux

20
Q

A Linux user uses ls to perform the same task as which of these macOS GUI utilities?

Dock

Spotlight

Finder

A

Finder

Finder lists files and folders in macOS, so it is the equivalent of ls in Linux