op ind geo 1 Flashcards
The Standard Meridian of India is- (A) 75.5 E longitude (B) 82.5 E longitude (C) 90.5 E longitude (D) 0 longitude
(B) (SSC CGL, CPO Exam, 2016, 2003) Exp: Standard Meridian of India used as a baseline for time calculation in India is 82.5° E. It passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.
Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by- (A) 5.30 hours (B) 4:30 hours (C) 4 hours (D) 5 hours
(A) (SSC CPO 2006) Exp: Indian standard time is calculated as per the Standard Meridian i.e. 82.5° E longitude it is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich mean time.
Which of the following will not get direct rays of sun? (A) Mumbai (B) Chennai (C) Thiruvananthapuram (D) Srinagar
(D) (SSC CGL 2008) Exp: From the given options Srinagar lies above the Tropic of Cancer and Sun’s apparent movement takes place between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Which of the following city located on Northern most Latitude? (A) Patna (B) Allahabad (C) Panchmarhi (D) Ahmedabad
(A) (SSC CGL 2008) Exp: Patna with a latitude of 25.5º North is Northernmost latitude among the given options.
What is the name of India’s Southern Tip? (A) Kanyakumari (B) Point Calimere (C) Indira Point (D) Kovalam
(C) (SSC CGL, MTS 2008, 1994) Exp: Also known as Pygmalion point, Indira point is located 6.78° North. It is the southernmost point of India although it got submerged in 2004 tsunami.
Which of the nations are connected with Palk Strait? (A) India and Sri Lanka (B) North Korea and South Korea (C) Pakistan and China (D) Britain and France
(A) (SSC MTS 2011, 2001) Exp: A strait is a narrow channel of the water joining two larger bodies of water, Palk Strait connects Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mannar separating India and Sri Lanka.
Which district of Himachal Pradesh touches the border of China? (A) Kinnaur (B) Chamba (C) Kullu (D) Sirmaur
(A) (SSC MTS 2006) Exp: Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh touches the China border Pin Valley National Park is located near it. It lies above the Gangotri glacier.
Which of the following is the largest union territory of India? (A) Chandigarh (B) Puducherry (C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (D) Lakshadweep
(C) (SSC (10+2) 2010) Exp: With an area of about 8,249 km2 Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the largest union territory of India. Lakshadweep is smallest with an area of 32km2.
Which state is the protectorate of India? (A) Arunachal Pradesh (B) Nagaland (C) Meghalaya (D) Sikkim
(D) (SSC MTS 2013) Exp: After 1947, popular vote for Sikkim to join the Indian Union failed and a special protectorate status was provided to it by Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1975 by a Referendum Sikkim became the part of India.
Which group of following states shares the boundary with Nagaland? (A) Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya (B) Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Manipur (C) Assam, Meghalaya and Manipur (D) Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Mizoram
(B) (SSC FCI 2012) Exp: States sharing their borders with Nagaland are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam & Manipur. Its capital is Kohima.
Which of the following state does not share boundary with Myanmar? (A) Assam (B) Manipur (C) Arunachal Pradesh (D) Nagaland
(A) (SSC FCI 2012) Exp: The states bordering Myanmar are Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur Nagaland and Mizoram
Which is not correctly matched? (A) Darjeeling - West Bengal (B) Mount Abu - Rajasthan (C) Kodaikanal - Tamil Nadu (D) Shimla - Uttar Pradesh
(D) (SSC CGL 2012) Exp: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Correct pair of the state and its capital is - (A) Nagaland - Shillong (B) Jharkhand - Ranchi (C) Uttarakhand - Nainital (D) Chattisgarh - Bilaspur
(B) (SSC MTS 2014) Exp: State Capital Nagaland Kohima Jharkhand Ranchi Uttarakhand Dehradun Chattisgarh Raipur
Which of the following state land is situated on eastern and western coasts? (A) Puducherry (B) Kerala (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) Maharashtra
(A) (SSC MTS 2006) Exp: Pondicherry is spread over following regions. Yanam: Andhra Pradesh Pondicherry: Tamilnadu Karaikal: Tamilnadu Mahe: Kerala
Which state has the largest coastline in India? (A) Andhra Pradesh (B) Maharashtra (C) Orissa (D) Tamil Nadu
(A) (SSC Tax Asst.2009, CGL 2011) Exp: From the given options Andhra Pradesh has the largest coastline with a length of about 974 km. Overall in India, Gujarat has the longest coast line.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are separated by which of the following? (A) Ten degree channel (B) Great Channel (C) Bay of Bengal (D) Andaman Sea
(A) (SSC CGL 2008, Steno 2012) Exp: 10°Channel separates the Andaman group of Islands from Nicobar group of Islands whereas 9° channel separates Laccadive from Minicoy.
Where is Saddle Peak in Andaman and Nicobar Island situated? (A) Great Nicobar (B) Middle Andaman (C) Little Andaman (D) Northern Andaman
(D) (SSC MTS 2013) Exp: Surrounded by Saddle Peak National Park at an height of about 732 m, Saddle Peak is located on North Andaman Island.
West Bengal makes borders with how many countries? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
(C) (SSC Tax Asst. 2006) Exp: West Bengal shares its borders with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal.
The border of Union Territory of Puducherry does not meet with - (A) Karnataka (B) Tamil Nadu (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) Kerala
(A) (SSC (10+2) 2013) Exp: Puducherry is spread over 3 states :- Yanam: Andhra Pradesh Puducherry & Karaikal: Tamil Nadu Mahe: Kerala
Match thesePort State A. Bhatkal 1. Kerala B. Alleppey 2. Tamil Nadu C. Kakinada 3. Karnataka D. Thoothukudi 4. Andhra Pradesh (Tuticorin) A B C D (A) 1 3 4 2 (B) 4 3 2 1 (C) 3 1 4 2 (D) 2 4 1 3
(C) (SSC CPO 2009) Exp: Part State Bhatkal Karnataka Alleppey Kerala Kakinada Andhra Pradesh Thoothukudi Tamil Nadu
“Which of the following state is the member of ““Seven Sisters””? (A) West Bengal (B) Tripura (C) Orissa (D) Bihar”
(B) (SSC Tax Asst. 2008) Exp: Seven Sisters include Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalya and Assam.
What is the name of the disputed coastal area located far from Gujarat coast in between India and Pakistan? (A) Gulf of Cambay (B) Sir Creek (C) Gulf of Khambhat (D) Mouth of Indus
(B) (SSC Tax Asst. 2006) Exp: Sir Creek is the disputed territory forming a tidal estuary of 96 km between India and Pakistan. It lies in Rann of Kuchh.
Which of the following union territory of India has four districts but the border of its district do not meet with other district? (A) Chandigarh (B) Puducherry (C) Dadra and Nagar Haveli (D) Andaman and Nicobar islands
(B) (SSC (10+2) 2013) Exp: The union territory puducherry has four districts namely Yanam, Puducherry, Karaikal and Mahe. These four districts do not share any border with each other.
Which border line separates India from Pakistan? (A) McMohan Line (B) Radcliffe Line (C) 17th Parallel Line (D) Durand Line
(B) (SSC Steno. 2014) Exp: Radcliffe line demarcates the boundary between India & Pakistan. It runs from mountainous Kashmir to riverine Punjab & then through sandy Rajasthan. It was published on 17 August 1947 just after Independence.
The nations, separated by McMohan line are- (A) Afghanistan and Pakistan (B) Bangladesh and India (C) China and India (D) Pakistan and India
(C) (SSC Tax Asst. 2007) Exp: Mc.Mohan line separates India from China. It stretches from eastern border of Bhutan to Brahamputra Gorge in the easternmost part of India near Namcha Barua.
India’s neighbour country with minimum area is- (A) Bhutan (B) Nepal (C) Srilanka (D) Bangladesh
(A) (SSC Steno. 2012) Exp: Bhutan with an area of about 38,394 km2 has the smallest area from the given options.
Which of the following countries shares the longest border with India? (A) Bangladesh (B) Bhutan (C) China (D) Pakistan
(A) (SSC Tax Asst. 2008, CHSL 2016) Exp: India shares a 4,096 km long border with Bangladesh. States sharing their border with Bangladesh are as following: 1. Assam (262 km) 2. Tripura (856. km) 3. Mizoram (180 km) 4. Meghalaya (44. km) 5. West Bengal (2,217km)
The dispute over Siachen Glacier is between (A) India and China (B) India and Afghanistan (C) India and Pakistan (D) India and Nepal
(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: The dispute over Siachen Glacier is between India and Pakistan. They also fought war for this disputed territory in 1984. Siachen Glacier is the 2nd longest glacier in the world’s non-polar area (76km).
‘Sun Temple’ is situated in the state of (A) Rajasthan (B) Andhra Pradesh (C) Odisha (D) Tamil Nadu
“(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Sun temple is at Konark in Odisha. It is also called ““Black Pagoda”” and it is listed in UNESCO World Heritage Site.”
On which date is India likely to experience the shortest day? (A) December 22 (B) March 21 (C) June 22 (D) September 23
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Shortest day in Northern Hemisphere is on December 22. We know India lies in Northern Hemisphere.
With which country, India has the longest international boundary? (A) Nepal (B) Pakistan (C) China (D) Bangladesh
(D) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: India has the longest international boundary with Bangladesh(4096.70 km). Country Length of boundary 1. Bangladesh 4,096.70 km 2. China 3,488 km 3. Pakistan 3,323 km 4. Nepal 1,751 km 5. Myanmar 1,643 km 6. Bhutan 699 km 7. Afghanistan POK (disputed area )106 km.
Arrange the following cities in an order from North to South (1) Bhubaneshwar (2) Chennai (3) Hyderabad (4) Cochin (A) 1,3,2,4 (B) 1,2,3,4 (C) 1,2,4,3 (D) 1,3,4,2
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Search these cities in map by yourself and try to mug up the location(East to west,North to South) of capital cities and important cities of India and the World.
Which of following city is situated in the farthest east? (A) Lucknow (B) Jablapur (C) Hyderabad (D) Chennai
“(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Lucknow is the farthest east city among the given options. The longitude of Lucknow is 80º55”“E while that of Jabalpur’s is 79º56’E, Hyderabad is 78º48’E and Chennai is 80º16’E.”
Which among the following districts is not situatad in the terai of Uttar pradesh? (A) Pilibhit (B) Bahraich (C) Lakhimpur (D) Hardoi
(D)Exp: Hardoi district of Lucknow administrative division does not fall in the terai of UP. Terai is a water logged region having small sized sediments good for agriculture and lies just below the Bhabar region.
Which of the following Indian States is broadly as large as the European nation Poland? (A) Bihar (B) Odisha (C) Maharashtra (D) Madhya pradesh
(D) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Indian state Madhya Pradesh with an area of about 308, 252 km2 is as large as Poland which has an area of about 312,679 km2.
West Bengal shares boundaries with how many countries? (A) one (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Apart from sharing border with Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha, Indian State West Bengal shares its border with 3 countries. Its international border has Bangladesh in the East, Bhutan in Northeast and Nepal in North.
Which state does not share a common border with Chhattisgarh? (A) Andhra Pradesh (B) Odisha (C) Jharkhand (D) Maharashtra
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: The border of Chattisgarh is shared by Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
The latitudes of main land of India extends between __________. (A) 8°4’ N and 37°6’ N (B) 8°4’ W and 37°6’ W (C) 8°4’ E and 37°6’ E (D) 8°4’ S and 37°6’ S
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Indian mainland extends from 8o4’ N to 37o61N. Kanya Kumari or Cape Comorin is Southernmost point of Indian mainland.
Bangladesh does not share its border with which Indian state? (A) Assam (B) Tripura (C) Jharkand (D) Meghalaya
(C) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Indian states that shares their border with Bangladesh are: West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Meghalaya and Mizoram.
Nepal shares a border with which other country besides India? (A) China (B) Bhutan (C) Bangladesh (D) Afghanistan
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Nepal shares its boundaries with China besides India. It acts as a buffer state between India and Nepal.
The longitudes of main land of India extends between __________. (A) 68°7’ E and 97°25’ E (B) 68°7’ W and 97°25’ W (C) 68°7’ N and 97°25’ N (D) 68°7’ S and 97°25’ S
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Longitudes of mainland India extends from 68071E to 970251E. Easternmost point of India is Kibithu in Arunachal Pradesh and westernmost point of India is Guhar Moti in Gujarat.
In the north-west, India shares its land boundaries with which country? (A) Sri Lanka (B) Myanmar (C) Bangladesh (D) Pakistan
(D) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: In northwest, India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan running through hilly terrain in J&K, Riverine parts of Punjab, marshy Rann of Kutch and sandy wastelands of Rajasthan.
The latitude which passes through Sikkim also passes through _____. (A) Haryana (B) Rajasthan (C) Uttarakhand (D) Himachal Pradesh
(B) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: The latitudual extent of Rajasthan is roughly 230N to 300N and that of Sikkim is 270N to 280N.
India is the ______ largest country in the world. (A) 3rd (B) 5th (C) 7th (D) 9th
(C) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: In terms of area India is the 7th largest country in World whereas Russia is the largest country. On the other hand in terms of population India is 2nd largest just after China.
Name the estuary on the border of India and Pakistan? (A) Daman Creek (B) Sir Creek (C) Karwar Creek (D) Mandovi Creek
(B) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Sir creek is an estuary between Gujarat state (India) and Sind province (Pakistan). The dispute between India & Pakistan is mainly because of the presence of high reserves of oil and gas.
The Indian State of Sikkim does not share a border with which neighbouring country? (A) Nepal (B) Bangladesh (C) Bhutan (D) China
(B) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Indian state of Sikkim share border with only 3 countries: China, Nepal and Bhutan.
Which of the following country is not a member of BRICS association? (A) Brazil (B) Russia (C) Iceland (D) China
(C) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: BRICS is acronym for association of five member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. This association was set up in 2009 after Yekaterinburg summit in Russia.
With which of its neighbouring country India has Kalapani territorial dispute? (A) Nepal (B) Bangladesh (C) Pakistan (D) Sri Lanka
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Kalapani is an area of 400 sq. km and is bone of contention between India and Nepal. In India, it lies in pithoragarh district of Uttrakhand
India has longest international border with which country? (A) Bhutan (B) Nepal (C) Bangladesh (D) Pakistan
(C) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: India has the longest international boundary with Bangladesh(4096.70 km). Country Length of boundary 1. Bangladesh 4,096.70 km 2. China 3,488 km 3. Pakistan 3,323 km 4. Nepal 1,751 km 5. Myanmar 1,643 km 6. Bhutan 699 km 7. Afghanistan 106 km.
With which of the following country, India has a land dispute near Tawang? (A) Pakistan (B) China (C) Afghanistan (D) Bangladesh
(B) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Tawang is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, India.It is separated from China by McMohan line. However China consider the region as disputed land and denies to acknowledge McMohan line as international boundary.
How many Indian states share their boundaries with Nepal? (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 5
(D) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Indian states having border with Nepal are: Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim.
Which country is not a member of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)? (A) Thailand (B) Myanmar (C) India (D) Pakistan
(D) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: BIMSTEC was established on 6 June 1997 as international organisation involving countries of South Asia and South-East Asia. It includes Bangladesh, India, Mayanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal.
India has a land boundary of about _________ km. (A) 5200 (B) 10200 (C) 15200 (D) 20200
(C) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Total land boundary of India with seven countries is 15,200 km. It’s maritime boundary is 7516 km.
The land mass of India has an area of ______ million square km. (A) 1.28 (B) 2.28 (C) 3.28 (D) 4.28
(C) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Area of India is 3.28 million sq. km which includes Pakistan occupied Kashmir (POK) and Aksai Chin under illegal occupation of China.
Which of the following Indian state does not share International land border? (A) Jammu and Kashmir (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Bihar (D) Madhya Pradesh
(D) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Madhya Pradesh is a state that lies in Central India and does not share any international border. Indian States sharing their border with Madhya Pradesh are Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
With which country India has signed a bilateral contract for development and operations of Chabahar port? (A) Israel (B) Iran (C) Tehran (D) Turkey
(B) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Chabahar seaport is a port located in Gulf of Oman. India has signed a bilateral agreement with Iran to develop and operate this port. Development of this port will reduce India’s dependency on Pakistan in terms of contact with Central Asia.
Katchatheevu Island was ceded by India to which country in 1974? (A) Sri Lanka (B) Maldives (C) Indonesia (D) Myanmar
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: Katchatheevu is a volcanic island located between India and Sri Lanka near Palk Strait. Till 1974 this island was administered by India but th e then Prime Minister of India ceded it to Sri Lanka. Presently it is under the administrative control of srilankan government.
Which of the following organization composes Topographic Map of India- (A) Geographical Survey of India (B) Survey of India (C) Geological survey of India (D) Archaeological survey of India
(B) (SSC CHSL 2010-11) Exp: A topographic map is characterized by large scale detail and quantitative representation of relief with the help of contour lines. It is prepared by survey of India.
The Eastern Coastal Plain is also named as- (A) Konkan Coastal Plains (B) Gujarat Plains (C) Coromandel coastal plains (D) Malabar coastal plains
(C) (SSC Steno. 2011) Exp: These plains lie between Eastern Ghats and Bay of Bengal. In ancient times Chola dynasty ruled over this region and the land was called Cholamandalam from where these plains derived the name Coromandel.
The area of India is_______times larger than the area of Pakistan- (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 7
(B) (SSC MTS 2013) Exp: Pakistan has an area about 796, 095 sq.km. whereas area of India is 3,287,263 sq.km. which is roughly 4 times larger.
Indian subcontinent was mainly a part of - (A) Jurassic land (B) Angara land (C) Aryavarta (D) Gondwanaland
(D) (SSC Sec. off. 2006) Exp: Initially earth was a big landmass called Pangea which was surrounded by a large water body called Panthalasa. The big landmass was broken into two pieces known as Angaraland and Gondwanaland. India was the part of Gondwanaland.
Which state has the largest area in India? (A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Madhya Pradesh (C) Maharashtra (D) Rajasthan
(D) (SSC MTS 2008) Exp: Rajasthan with an area of about 342, 239 km2 is largest state of India in terms of area. It is followed by Madhya Pradesh having an area of 308, 245 km².
The Coast line of India is- (A) 5500km (B) 6500km (C) 7500km (D) 8400km
(C) (SSC Sec. Off. 2007) Exp: Length of coastline of Indian mainland is 6100 km whereas the length of coastline of India including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands is 7500 km.
Where is Lakshadweep Island located? (A) Indian Ocean (B) Bay of Bengal (C) Arabian Sea (D) None of these
(C) (SSC (10+2) 2015) Exp: Lakshadweep Island is located in Arabian sea. It has an area of only 32 sqkm. It is a Coral island which is separated from Maldives by 8º Channel.
How many islands are there in Lakshadweep? (A) 17 (B) 27 (C) 36 (D) 47
(C) (SSC (10+2) 2014) Exp: Lakshadweep is a coral archipelago which consists 36 islands. Its capital is Kavaratti. It is separated into two groups of islands namely Amindivi islands and Laccadives by 10º Channel.
The Coastal terrain of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu is known as- (A) Konkan (B) Coromandel (C) East coast (D) Malabar coast
(B) (SSC Tax Asst. 2008) Exp: Parts of Andhra coast and coast of Tamilnadu together are known as Coromandel coast or Payan Ghat. It lies between Flase Divi point in A.P. in North and Kanyakumari in South.
Which of the following higher ground is not the part of Telangana Plateau? (A) Aravalli (B) Western ghat (C) Eastern ghat (D) Satpura
(A) (SSC CPO 2005) Exp: Aravalli hills are one of the oldest mountain ranges in world and they lie in North western part of India. Telangana plateau forms a part of Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats and Satpura range.
Which of the following Indian state does not have any coastal border? (A) Gujarat (B) Goa (C) Rajasthan (D) Maharashtra
(C) (SSC DEO 2008) Exp: Gujarat, Goa and Maharashtra all lies on western coast of India that is adjacent to Arabian sea whereas Rajasthan shares land border with Pakistan. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamilnadu are the six states that lies on Western coast of India.
Diu is an Island- (A) Besides Daman (B) Besides Goa (C) Besides Gujarat (D) Besides Maharashtra
(C) (SSC CGL 2011) Exp: Diu Island which is separated from mainland by a tidal creek lies off the coast of Gujarat. The area of this island is about 40 km².
Zoji la pass connects- (A) Srinagar and Leh (B) Arunachal and Tibet (C) Chamba and Spiti (D) Kalimpong and Lhasa
(A) (SSC Steno. 2010) Exp: Zoji La pass is located on National highway ID between Srinagar and Leh. It is located 11, 580 Ft. above the sea level.
Kullu valley is located among which of the following mountain ranges? (A) Ladakh and Pir Panjal (B) Lesser Himalaya and Shivalik (C) Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal (D) Ranjoti and Nanga Parvat
(C) (SSC (10+2) 2011) Exp: Kullu valley is formed between Dhauladhar and Pirpanjal range. When Beas river cuts through these ranges it gives a succession of magnificent scenery.
A pass in Himachal Pradesh is - (A) Shipkila (B) Zoji la (C) Nathula (D) Jelep la
(A) (SSC CGL Exam, 2011) Exp: Shipkila pass in Himachal Pradesh is a border post on India China border. The penetration of Sutlej river into India takes place through this pass.
Palakkad gap connects which of the following states- (A) Sikkim and West Bengal (B) Maharashtra and Gujarat (C) Kerala and Tamil Nadu (D) Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim
(C) (SSC CHSL (10+2) 2012) Exp: It is a pass situated in Western Ghats between Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is also known as Palghat gap. Other famous passes of Western Ghats are Thalghat and Bhorghat.
Match with correct pairsList 1 List 2 A. Pulicat Lake 1. Orissa B. Chilka Lake 2. Rajasthan C. Wular Lake 3. Tamil Nadu D. Sambhar Lake 4. Kashmir A B C D (A) 3 1 4 2 (B) 3 4 2 1 (C) 4 1 3 2 (D) 1 2 4 3
(A) (SSC Steno 2010) Exp: Lake State Pulicat lake Tamilnadu Chilka lake Orissa Wular lake Kashmir Sambhar lake Rajasthan
Which Himalayan peak is also called as Sagarmatha- (A) Nanga Parvat (B) Dhaulagiri (C) Mt. Everest (D) Kanchenjunga
(C) (SSC MTS 2013) Exp: Sagarmatha is the Nepalese name of Mount Everest. It is the highest peak in world with an height of about 8850m.
Which is the eastern most peak of Himalaya? (A) Namcha Barwa (B) Annapurna (C) Kanchenjunga (D) Mt.Everest
(A) (SSC MTS 2014) Exp: The eastern most peak of Himalaya is Namcha Barwa from where Brahmaputra river enters India. The westernmost peak is Nangaparbat.
Godwin Austin is a - (A) Pass (B) Peak (C) Telescope inventor (D) Geologist
(B) (SSC MTS 2002, CHSL 2012) Exp: Godwin Austin is the 2nd highest peak in world after Mount Everest. It is also called K2. Its height is about 8,611 meters.
Which is the highest peak in India? (A) Kamet (B) Nandakot (C) Nanda Devi (D) K-2 (Godwin Austin)
(D) (SSC MTS 2013) Exp: K-2 is highest peak in India with an height of about 8,611 meters. It lies in the Karakoram range.
Which mountain is not the part of Himalayan range? (A) Aravalli (B) Kunlun (C) Karakoram (D) Hindukush
(A) (SSC CHSL 2011) Exp: Aravalli is not a part of Himalayan range. It lies in North western part of India and Gurushikhar with an height of about 1,722 meters is the highest peak of Aravalli.
What is the another name of Greater Himalayas? (A) Himadri (B) Sahyadri (C) Assam Himalaya (D) Shivalik
(A) (SSC CHSL 2013) Exp: Greater Himalayas are the innermost Himalayan range and are also known as inner Himalayas. They are also known as Himadri. Majority of mountain ranges and peaks lies in this range.
Nag Tibba and Mahabharat Mountain Ranges are included in- (A) Cross Himalayan (B) Greater Himalayan (C) Lesser Himalayan (D) Down Ward Himalayan
“(C)Exp: Mahabharat and Nag Tibba ranges are included in Lesser Himalayas. Lesser Himalayas are major east-west mountain ranges along Greater Himalayas. These are also called ““Himachal””.”
Which of the following is known as Sahyadri Mountain- (A) Eastern Ghats (B) Western Ghats (C) Shivalik ranges (D) Vindhya range
(B) (SSC MTS 2008) Exp: Sahyadri is the other name of Western Ghats. Western Ghats are a biological hotspot also. In India highest biodiversity is found here.
Which statement is correct- (A) Mahadev Mountains are in the west of Maikal Mountains (B) Mahadev Mountains are the part of Karnataka Plateau (C) Mahadev Mountains are in the East of Plateau of Chotanagpur (D) Mahadev Mountains are part of Aravalli Range.
(A) (SSC CGL 2014) Exp: Mahadeo hills are in Madhya Pradesh which lies on the west of Maikal Mountains located in Chhattisgarh. Both of these hills are a part of Satpura range.
The gap of a Mountain which provides natural path is known as? (A) Valley (B) Highway (C) Pass (D) Highland
(C) (SSC MTS 2015) Exp: A pass is a location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks. It acts as a natural path through the mountains.
The highest mountain peak of peninsular India is- (A) Anaimudi (B) Doddabetta (C) Mahendragiri (D) Nilgiri
(A) (SSC MTS 2002, CHSL 2013) Exp: Anaimudi peak lies in Anamalai hills near Palghat gap. With an height of about 2695 m it is the highest mountain peak of peninsular India.
Where is Anaimudi peak located? (A) Sahyadri (B) Eastern Ghats (C) Nilgiri mountain range (D) Palani range
(A) (SSC CGL 2014) Exp: Anaimudi is the highest peak of Peninsular India. It is located in the state of Kerala in Western Ghats (Sahyadri). It lies near Anamalai and Cardamom hills.
Which of the following is the highest peak- (A) Kamet (B) Kunlun (C) Nangaparbat (D) Nanda Devi
(C) (SSC Sec. off. 2006) Exp: Nangaparbat is a peak in Himalayas having the height of approximately 8126 meters. From the given options Nangaparbat is the highest peak. Peak Height (m) Kamet 7756 Nandadevi 7817 Kunlun 7649
Which of the following mountain range is located in India? (A) Arakan yoma (B) Sulaiman (C) Salt range (D) Pir Panjal
(D) (SSC Sec. Off. 2006) Exp: Mountain Range Country Sulaiman Afghanistan, Pakistan & Baluchistan Arakan Myanmar Salt range Pakistan Pir Panjal India
Naga, Khasi and Garo hills are located in- (A) Eastern range (B) Karakoram range (C) Zanskar range (D) Himalayan range
(A) (SSC Sec. off. 2006) Exp: Naga, Khasi and Garo hills all are located in North eastern India. Karakoram, Zanskar and Himalayan range are in North western part of India.
Baltoro glacier is located in- (A) Karakoram mountain range (B) Pamir mountains (C) Shivalik (D) Alps
(A) (SSC CHSL 2016) Exp: If Polar Regions are not counted, Baltoro glacier is the longest glacier (63 km). It lies in Gilgit-Balitistan region of Karakoram mountain range.
Himalayan mountain range is an Example of- (A) Volcanic Mountains (B) Residual Mountains (C) Block Mountains (D) Fold Mountains
(D) (SSC (10+2) 2013,CGL 2016) Exp: Himalayas are fold mountains formed due to folding of sediments between Eurasian plate and Indian Plate. These are the youngest fold mountain ranges.
Indian desert is known as- (A) Gobi (B) Sahara (C) Thar (D) Atacama
(C) (SSC CPO 2010) Exp: Thar desert is located in North western part of India. It is also known as Great Indian desert. The rainfall here generally remains around 20 cm.
The outermost range of Hima layas is called._______ (A) Kali (B) Shiwaliks (C) Dehradun (D) Kumaon
“(B)Exp: The Himalayas is mainly classified in 3 categories i.e. 1. Great Himalayas 2. Lesser Himalayas 3. Outer Himalayas In which outer most Himalaya is ““shiwaliks”””
Where do the Western and Eastern Ghats meet? (A) Nilgiri hills (B) Cardamom hills (C) Palani hills (D) Annamalai hills
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Western and Eastern Ghats meet at Nilgiri hills, which is situated at the boundry of three states i.e. Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Karnataka.
The range that acts as watershed between India and Turkistan is (A) Zaskar (B) Kailash (C) Karakoram (D) Ladakh
(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Karakoram forms India’s frontiers with Afghanistan and China and acts as watershed between India and Turkistan.
Nandadevi peak is located in_______State (A) Himachal Pradesh (B) Uttarakhand (C) Uttar Pradesh (D) Sikkim
(B) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Nanda devi peak (7816m) is located in Uttarakhand state of India.
The region which is a water divide between the Ganga and Indus river systems is (A) Haridwar (B) Namchobarva (C) Alakananda (D) Ambala
(D) (SSC CGL 2006) Exp: Ambala city of Haryana is a water divide between the Ganga and Indus river systems.
The northern part of the west coast in India is known as (A) Konkan coast (B) Coromandel coast (C) Malabar coast (D) Godavari Coast
(A) (SSC MTS 2006) Exp: The northern part of the west coast in India is known as konkan coast It streches in Maharastra, Goa and some part of Karnataka.
Name the longest lake in India- (A) Pangong lake (B) Pulicat Lake (C) Kolleru Lake (D) Vembanad Lake
(D) (SSC CHSL 2012) Exp: Vembanad is the longest lake in India It’s length streches upto 96.5km. and width of this lake is about 14km. and it is the largest lake in the state of Kerala.
Which State has the longest coastline? (A) Andhra Pradesh (B) Maharashtra (C) Gujarat (D) Karnataka
(C) (SSC CHSL 2007) Exp: Gujarat has the longest coastline in mainland India. Its length is about 1600 km. But if we take all states & UTs, Andaman & Nicobar Islands have the longest coastline in India of about 1962 km.
Which of the following passes lies in the Sutlej valley? (A) Nathu La (B) Jelep La (C) Shipki La (D) Sharabathanga
(C) (SSC CGL 2002) Exp: Sultej river originates from Rakas Lake near Mansarovar lake and enters Indian state of Himachal Pradesh through Shipki La Pass.
The piligrims of Kailash Mansarovar have to pass through which pass to enter into Tibet? (A) Khardungala (B) Rohtanga (C) Lipu Lekh (D) Nathu La
(C) (SSC MTS 2005) Exp: Lipu lekh pass in Uttarkhand is the way through which pilgrims of Kailash Mansarovar enters Tibet. Although Option (D) can also be considered correct as presently China has opened Nathula pass considering the damage which was done to Lipulekh pass in Uttarakhand floods.
Which of the following processes is responsible for producing the sand dunes in western Rajasthan? (A) Wind erosion (B) Erosion by water (C) Wind deposition (D) Mechanical weathering
(C) (SSC MTS 2009) Exp: Sand dunes are the depositional features which are formed due to the deposition of sand particles carried by wind. A sand dunes shape depends upon direction and speed of wind.
Naga Khasi and Garo hills are located in (A) Purvanchal Ranges (B) Karakorram Ranges (C) Zaskar Ranges (D) Himalaya Ranges
(A) (SSC CPO 2006) Exp: Naga, khasi and Garo hills are located in Northeast India. Although Naga is a part of Purvanchal Himalayas, Garo and Khasi are not considered as part of Himalayas instead they are related to Pensisular plateau.
Nallamala hills are located in the state of- (A) Odisha (B) Meghalaya (C) Andhra pradesh (D) Gujarat
(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Nallamalla hills are a part of Eastern Ghats which are spread over two states i.e. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. These ranges runs from north to south parallel to Coromandel coast.
Badland topography is characteristic of: (A) Chambal valley (B) Coastal area (C) Sundarban delta (D) Gulf of Kachchh
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Badland topography is a topography with deep vertical ravines due to vertical erosion caused by river. Rivers such as Chambal when flows through Malwa region makes headward or vertical erosion to cut deep ravines. These ravines were used by dacoits to hide from police.
Which is the highest peak to the south of the Vindhyas? (A) Baba Budan Hills (B) Mullayanagiri (C) Annaimudi (D) Nilgiri
(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Vindhyas separates North India from South India. South of Vindhyas it is Anaimudi in Anaimalai hills which is the highest peak of South India. Its elevation is about 2695m.
Which of the following is the highest peak in undisputed Indian territory (A) Mount Everest (B) Kanchenjunga (C) Nanada Devi (D) Nanga parbat
(B) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Although highest peak in India is K2 i.e. Godwin Austin but it lies in the disputed POK region. After K2 it is Kanchenjunga with an elevation of about 8598m which is highest peak in India.
The highest peak in India- (A) Kamet (B) Nandakot (C) Nanda Devi (D) K2 (Godwin Austin)
“(D) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: K2 also known as Godwin Austin is the highest peak in India. Its elevation is about 8611m. Apart from being world’s second highest mountain it is also known as ““Savage mountain”” due to extreme weather.”
Which is Raisina Hills? (A) Where Rashtrapati Bhavan is situated (B) The Hill feature in Srinagar otherwise known as Shankara charya Hill (C) The place where the Dogra rulers of J & K built their fort in Jammu (D) The rock feature at Kanyakumari where Swami Vivekananda’s statue was ereted.
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Raisina hills is an extension of Aravali hills in Delhi. Rashtrapati Bhavan is situated on these hills and hence often termed as Raisina hills.
Duncan passaga is locatad between- (A) South and Little Andaman (B) North and South Andaman (C) North and Middle Andaman (D) Andaman and Nicobar
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: South and Little Andaman Duncan passage is a strait which separates South and Little Andaman. It lies just above the 11º degree.
Where is the Saltoro Range located? (A) Ladakh (B) Along the Vindhyas (C) Part of the Karakorm Ranges (D) Part of the Western Ghats
(C) Exp: Saltoro ranges are located in Karakoram ranges. It lies in Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Saltoro glacier is also situated here.
Nathu La a place where India China border trade has been resumed after 44 years is located on the India border in (A) Sikkim (B) Arunachal Pradesh (C) Himachal Pradesh (D) Jammu and Kashmir
(A) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: For trading between India and China there are trading border posts of which Nathu la pass in Sikkim is one. The other two pass are Shipkila in H.P. and Lipulekh in Uttarakhand. After 1962 Sino-India war, Nathula was closed but from 2006 it has been reopened for restricted trade.
Saddle peak the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is located in (A) Great Nicobar (B) Middle Andaman (C) Lttle Andaman (D) North Andaman
(D) Exp: Saddle peak is the highest peak in Bay of Bengal’s Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. Its elevation is about 732m and it lies in North Andaman.
The place Sabarimala is situatad in which of the following States? (A) Andhra pradesh (B)Tamil Nadu (C) Kerala (D) Karnataka
(C) (SSC MTS 2008) Exp: Sabarimala is a pilgrimage centre in Kerala. It is located in Western Ghats near Periyar tiger reserve.
How many islands are there in Lakshadweep? (A) 17 (B) 27 (C) 36 (D) 47
(C) (SSC CGL 2016) Exp: Lakshadweep is a coral archipelago in Arabian sea. It has 36 islands spread in an area of about 32 square Kilometers.
The longitudinal valley lying between Lesser Himalaya and the ____________ are known as Duns. (A) Himadri (B) Himachal (C) Shiwaliks (D) Tibet
Ans (C) (SSC CGL 2017) Exp: The Longitudinal valleys that lie between Lesser Himalayas and Outer Himalayas (Shivaliks) are known as Duns. Dehradun is an example of such valley.
The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as ____________. (A) Punjab Himalaya (B) Nepal Himalayas (C) Kumaon Himalayas (D) Assam Himalayas
(C) (SSC CGL 2017) Exp: The regional division of Himalyas is as follows: Between Indus and Satluj these are called Punjab Himalyas. Between Satluj and Kali these are called Kumaon Himalayas.
Himalayan mountain range falls under which type of mountains? (A) Block Mountain (B) Residual Mountain (C) Accumulated Mountain (D) Fold Mountain
(D)Exp: Himalayas are fold mountains that were formed when Eurasian plate and Indian Plate collided. In the event of collision the sediments of Tethyian sea got squeezed and towering Himalayas were formed.
What is the other name of Sahyadri Range? (A) Lesser Himalayas (B) Shivaliks (C) Western Ghats (D) Eastern Ghats
(C) (SSC CGL 2017) Exp: Sahyadri range (Western Ghats) are mountain escarpments formed due to collapse of western side of India plateau during the formation of Himalayan mountain system.
The Northern plain of India has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, name ly- the Indus, the Ganga and the ___________. (A) Brahmaputra (B) Krishna (C) Kaveri (D) Mahanadi
(A) (SSC CGL 2017) Exp: The Northern plains of India are young depositional landforms. These are formed by interplay of Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra and various other small rivers.
The Patkai hills belong to which mountain ranges? (A) Himachal (B) Purvanchal (C) Himgiri (D) Hindu Kush
(B) (SSC CGL 2017) Exp:Patkai hills are part of Purvanchal hills in NorthEastern part of India. Patkai includes three hills namely (i) Patkai-Bum (ii) Garo-Khasi-Jaintia (iii) Lushai hills.