oop Flashcards

1
Q

inheritance

A
  • subclass inherits public attributes and methods from superclass
  • can override & extend these public methods wo the need to re-implement these methods in their own classes
  • to promote code reuse
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2
Q

encapsulation

A
  • bundling of data and methods that act on the data into an object
  • prevents inadvertent modification of data by separating the interface of object from its implementation
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3
Q

polymorphism

A
  • polymorphic classes present the same interface & have a common set of methods which have the same name but exhibit different behaviours at runtime
  • to promote code generalisation
    so that instances of polymorphic classes can be handled with the same code without needing conditional handling
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4
Q

advantage of encapsulation

A
  • thru keeping public mtds & attributes private, keeps data structure more consistent
  • prevent bugs (caused frm syntax errors)
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5
Q

advantage of inheritance

A

less likelihood of bugs when modifying code (bc less code duplication)

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6
Q

KW for polymorphism

A

behave differently

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7
Q

how encapsulation achieves data&info hiding in the design

A
  • encapsulation invl restricting access to private attributes using public methods
  • thus separating the interface of an object from its implementation
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