One Last Ride Flashcards by C B

units for farrad

c/v

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heat of combustion

burning. The less heat it creates, the more stable

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relationship between Kw, Ka, and KB

Kw= ka x kb

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value of kw

10^-14

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peptide bond formation releases

H2O

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acetyl group

carbonyl with methyl group

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heme is made of ____ which is made of ____ whose structure is

porpyirin, pyrolle

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relationship between resistivity and conductivity

resistivity = 1/conductivity

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continuity equation

rhoA=rhoAV

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neuroticism

more likely than average to be moody, experience feelings of anxiety, worry, fear, anger, frustration, and envy

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emotional arousal/sympathetic stimulation and vision

leads to tunnel vision, peripheral details are lost

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somatic symptom disorder

extreme focus on physical symptoms, such as pain or fatigue, that causes major emotional distress and problems functioning. Reaction to symptoms is not normal

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panic disorder

sense of impending doom, rapid, pounding heart rate, sweating, trembling, shaking, shortness of breath

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REM rebound

when a person is deprived of REM they will have earlier onset of REM and longer duration the next night

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3 main components of socioeconomic status

occupation, income, education

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internalizing disorder

keep problems to themselves

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dichotic listening

presenting two different auditory messages, one to each ear

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PET measures

activity of organs

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EEG

records brain wave patterns (electrical activity)

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social facilitation

when people perform better when others are watching (me running)

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foot in the door

make small requests so they’ll be more likely to accept bigger ones

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door in the face technique

making an outlandish request so a subsequent, milder request is accepted.

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correlations require

statistical analysis and significance

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self-verification

tendency to seek out and agree with information that is consistent with ones own self concept

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five factor personality model

OCEAN (openness, concientiousness, extraversion, agreableness, neuroticism)

seratonin

regulation of mood (agression) and appetite. Provides feelings of satiety.

GABA

inhibitory neurotransmitter

hidden curriculum

lessons which are learned but not openly intended such as transmission of norms, values, and beliefs. Latent function of school

y linked traits

only affect males

recessive traits

two infected parents would have 100 infected kids

convergent evolution

independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineage, creates analagous structures to help survival in a similar environment

divergent evolution

same common ansestor, accumulate differences

bacteria and post transcriptional modifications

don't do any

restriction enzymes bind to

palindromes

imprinted gene

only one copy is expressed. The other is silenced (imprinted)

superantigen

causes non-specific activation of T cells, used by bacteria and virus as defense mechanism

wavelength of closed closed open open

y=2L/n

wavelength of closed open

y= 4L/n

which is more basic? Arg or LYs?

ARG

specific activity

enzyme units per mg total protein in solution

apoptosis

programmed cell death caused by capases. Extrinsic- T lymphocytes activate capases Intrinsic- Cyt C released from mitochondria activate capases

Formula for Ecell

Ecell=Ered reductant- Ered Oxidant

Hardy Weinburg equations

p + q =1 | p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

where does FA synthesis occur?

cytoplasm

what enzyme catalyzes FA synthesis?

Fatty acid synthase

What is connected to fatty acid synthase?

Phosphopantethiene (binds next ACoA) and ACP

how are FA chains elongated?

using carbons from acetyl coa

what is the driving force of FA synthesis?

CO2 release which releases energy

what energy is required for FA synthesis?

NADPH

What is the longest chain fatty acid synthase can make?

16 carbons (palmitate)

what does the carnitine shuttle do?

transfers long chain fatty acids across barrier of inner mitochondrial membrane to be oxidized.

substrates for gluconeogenisis

glycerol, lactate, amino acids (all except leu and lys)

makes glycogen bonds

glycogen synthase

destroys glycogen bonds

glycogen phosphorylase

phosphorylase

breaks bonds using Pi

x axis in LB

1/ [S]

y axis in LB

1/v

IR alkane

2800-3000

IR alcohol

3400-3700

aromatic

1600-2000

amine

3300-3350

aldehyde/ketone

1700

Z/E meaning

double bond substituent location

naturally occuring amino acids are

RCO2 is a

weak base

script

order of actions that are appropriate to a familiar situation

adaptive radiation

divergence of one species into multiple over time when sepparated into different environments

calcitonin

decreases blood calcium

parathyroid hormone

increases blood calcium