Mas Flashcards

1
Q

Average weight of one amino acid

A

110 daltons

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2
Q

crystalized intelligence

A

ability to use skills, knowledge, experience. Doesn’t equate to memory, but does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. Would be found in implicit memory

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3
Q

Is the ability to acquire new declarative memory affected by age?

A

yes, the older you get the harder it is to acquire new declarative memory

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4
Q

social reproduction

A

reproducing the social inequality across generations

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5
Q

social capital

A

build-up of reliable, useful social networks

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6
Q

cultural capital

A

knowledge, behaviors, and skills that demonstrate cultural competence

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7
Q

front stage self

A

how we behave and act when we have an audience

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8
Q

backstage self

A

what we do when no one is looking

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9
Q

cultural transmission

A

process through which cultural elements, in the form of attitudes, values, and behavioral scripts, are passed onto individuals

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10
Q

culture lag

A

culture takes time to catch up to technological innovations

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11
Q

proximal stimulus

A

stimulation that actually occurs when sensory receptors are activated- neural activity. Light, heat, touch, sound, etc.

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12
Q

Distal stimulus

A

actual stimulus or real object in the world that is converted into proximal stimulus.

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13
Q

similarity gestalt principle

A

things that look alike are more likely to be grouped together

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14
Q

continuity gestalt principle

A

percieve connected objects and lines as uninterrupted

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15
Q

false memory

A

innacurate but expressed with extreme confidence

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16
Q

operationally define a variable

A

create a method in which the variable can be measured, studied, and delivered.

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17
Q

semantic memory

A

general world knowledge

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18
Q

proactive interference

A

can’t remember new stuff

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19
Q

retroactive interference

A

can’t remember old stuff

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20
Q

sensitive/critical period

A

identifies point in early development that can have significant influence on physiological or behavioral functioning later in life.

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21
Q

incentive theory

A

how factors OUTSIDE of the individual can motivate. Drive theory centers around factors inside the individual.

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22
Q

intersectionality

A

interconnected nature of social categorizations like race, class, and gender as they apply to individuals or groups. Create overlapping and interdependent system of discrimination and disadvantage.

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23
Q

looking glass self

A

our reflection of how we think we appear to others.

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24
Q

average weight of an amino acid

A

110 daltons

25
independent variable
varied by the researcher in order to determine effect.
26
What shows that short term and long term memory are separate systems?
Primacy and recency effect.
27
Demographic groups
defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, ethnicity.
28
Facial expressions are generally ________, while postures and gestures are not
universally recognized
29
unconditioned response
unlearned (and untaught) response that occurs naturally in reaction to unconditioned stimulus.
30
projectoin
unconscious self-defense mechanism characterized by someone attributing their own problems to another person or object
31
encoding specificity effect
enhanced memory when testing takes place under the same conditions as learning.
32
shaping
the form of an existing response is gradually changed across successive trials toward a desired target behavior by reinforcing exact segments of behavior
33
binocular depth cues
visual information taken in by two eyes that enable a sense of depth perception
34
retinal disparity
each of our eyes see the world from a slightly different angle, allowing depth perception
35
diathesis stress model
explains a disorder as the result of an interaction between a pre-dispositional vulnerability and a stress caused by life experience.
36
variable ratio result
leads to tons of responses, no predictable pauses
37
social stigma
disapproval of a person or group based on perceived social differences
38
health disparity
preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities for optimum health experienced by socially disadvantaged populations
39
ethnicity classifies by ______, race by ______
culture, physical characteristics
40
Reward system found in the
limbic system Nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus amygdala, fornix
41
Accomodation
eyes adjusting, or changing an existing schema in order to fit new information
42
interposition
one object covers another so we percieve depth
43
valid
test measures what it's supposed to
44
reliable
tool produces stable and consistent results
45
negative priming
implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences response to the same stimulus. Causes a delay in response time. Marker example.
46
Alzheimers
memory loss, poor judgment, loss of initiative, taking a long time to complete tastks, repeating questions, wandering, losing things
47
parallel processing.
SPACE. TIME. FREQUENCY.
48
what colors are the most absorbed?
the color complementary to the one you see
49
how to figure out complementary colors
ROYGBV
50
visible light spectrum
390-700 nm (purple to red)
51
draw guanine and adanine
draw
52
lower Kd means
higher affinity
53
phosphodiester linkeage
links nucleotides in DNA
54
RNA in cytosol
is broken down very quickly. Translated and then degraded.
55
signal sequence domains
leader sequence (located at N terminal)
56
How do all cells differ?
nuclear factors (transcription factors) that regulate which parts of the identical DNA will be expressed. Give rise to function
57
principle quantum number
measure of the approximate radial SIZE, not shape, of an electron cloud
58
cDNA
synthesized from ssRNA