Onde Flashcards

1
Q

Oscillateur parfait

A

d^2.u / dt^2 + ωo^2.u = 0

ωo= 2 π fo =2 π / To

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2
Q

Puissance d’une onde sonore

A

P = I x S = constante (en Watt)

S si sphere = 4pir^2

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3
Q

Intensite

A
I = P/S 
I= Io x 10 ^ (L/10)
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4
Q

Impédance du milieu

A

Z = ρ x c

avec c la vitesse du son: 3.10^8

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5
Q

Cérélité d’un gaz parfait

A

C = racine(ɣ RT/M)
c = w(pulsation)/k(nombre d’onde)
longueur d’onde = c x T
Astuce: si T=300K -> RT = 2500

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6
Q

Niveau sonore

A

L = 10log( I / Iref)

Astuce: La-Lb = 10log(Ia/Ib)

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7
Q

Onde sinuosidade

equation general d’une fonction d’onde de la surpression p

A
p(x,t) = po.cos/sin(ωt +-kx)
- si vers les x croissants
\+ si vers les x décroissants
po = amplitude de la surpression 
w = pulsation 
k nombre d'onde 
x distance 
t temps
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8
Q

Champs auditif humain

A

20Hz - 20kHz

si on +1 octave -> fréquence x 2

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9
Q

changement de milieu

A

Fréquence inchangée mais longueur d’onde si

R+T = 1

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10
Q

Reflexion de l’onde

A

R = (Z1-Z2)^2 / (Z1+Z2)^2

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11
Q

Transmission de l’onde

A

T = 4Z1Z2 / (Z1+Z2)^2

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12
Q

Absorption dans un milieu imparfait

A

augmente avec f

dépend de l’épaisseur traversée

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13
Q

Intensité de l’onde

avec absorption

A

I = Io.e^µx = Io.e^(x/Labs)

décroissance exponentielle

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14
Q

Niveau sonore de l’onde avec absorption

A

L = L0 −A x

décroissance linéaire

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