MECANIQUE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Unite systeme universel

A

m, kg, s, K(C+273,15), mol, A

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2
Q

Converstion N, J, W, Pa, V
1 bar
1atm

A
N = kg.m.s-2
J=kg.m2.s-2
W= kg.m2.s-3
Pa = N.m-2 = kg.m-1.s-2
V= kg.m2.A-1.S-3
1bar= 10^5 Pa = 760 mmHg 
1atm = 1 bar
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3
Q
constante a connaitre 
charge elementaire 
constante gaz parfait 
nombre avogadro 
vitesse de la lumiere dans le vide
A
e= 1,6 x 10^-19 C
R= 8,314 J.K-1.mol-1
Na= 6,002 x 10^23 mol-1
c = 3,00 x 10^8 m.s-1
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4
Q

Geometrie
repere carthesien
repere cylindrique
repere polaire

A

(v. ..= vecteur …)
- carth: vOM = vxex + vyey + vzez
- cyl : vOM =vrer + vzez
- pol: vOM = vrer

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5
Q
Fonction a connaitre 
ln(a x b) 
ln ( a ^b)
log (10^a)
log(2)
A

ln(a x b)= ln(a) + ln(b) (vice versa division)
ln(a^b)= b ln (a)
log (10^a)=a
log (2) = 0,3

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6
Q
derive 
x^n
u^n
cos(u)
sin(u)
ln(u)
e^u
A
x^n=nx^n-1
u^n=nu'u^n-1
cos(u)=-u'sin(u)
sin(u)= u'cos(u)
ln(u)= u'/u
e^u= u'e^u
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7
Q

primitive
x^n
1/x

A
x^n = (x^n-1)/(n+1) +A
1/x = ln(x) +A
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8
Q

developpement limite

a savoir

A

exp (x) = 1+x
quand x tend vers 0

ln ( 1+x) = x
x->0

(1+x)^n= 1+nx
x-> 0

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9
Q
Force 
Poids
React support
Frottement
Interaction gravitationnelle 
Force rappel elastique 
Tension Fil
A

(vP = vecteur P)

  • Poids : vP=mg
  • Reaction : vR dirige vers le haut perpendiculaire au support
  • frottement : vf= -lambda vv
  • gravite : vF1/2= -Gm1m2/r^2 vu
  • Rappel elastique vF = -k ( l-lo) vex
  • tension fil vT = T vu
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10
Q

Loi newton

A

-si soumis a des forces qui se compense + mouvement rectiligne uniforme :
somme force ext = 0
-mg= somme force ext

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11
Q

cinematique

A

position :
OM = racine (x(t)^2 + y(t)^2 + z(t)^2)
vitesse : derive de la position
v = racine ( (dx(t)/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2 + (dz/dt)^2 )
acceleration : derive de la vitesse, derive seconde de la position
a= racine ( ax^2 + ay^2 + az^2 )

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