omeprazole Flashcards
what is the trade name for omeprazole?
Prilosec
what is the classification of omeprazole?
proton pump inhibitor
what is the pharmacotherapeutic (use) of omeprazole?
treatment of heartburn and GERD. ma also treat duodenal ulcers associated with H. Pylori bacteria. may also be used for short term treatment (2-8 weeks) of active duodenal or gastric acid
how is omeprazole administered?
orall
what is the pharmacodynamics of omeprazole?
suppresses the last phase of gastric acid production by suppressing the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme system
what are the contraindication and precaution of omeprazole?
hypersensitive
what are the adverse effects of omeprazole?
HA and diarrhea are main A/E since drug is well tolerated by most
what health status do you assess with omeprazole?
determine the clinical indication for therapy
what are the life span and gender for omeprazole?
pregnancy category C
what are the lifestyle, diets, and habits of omeprazole?
assess diet and smoking habits. highly acidic foods may increase GERD or PUD. should be taken 30 minutes before meal
what environment would you assess with omeprazole?
assess environment where drug will be given. may be given in any environment
what are the culture and inherited traits of omeprazole?
longer duration of actions in Asians
how would you maximize the therapeutic effects of omeprazole?
- take medication daily. full effect may not be seen until 2-8 weeks
- be sure the patient does not crush or chew capsule
how would you minimize the adverse effects of omeprazole?
suggest calcium citrate supplementation for elderly patients on long-term therapy to prevent hip fractures
what are the patient and family education of omeprazole?
- teach pts to take omeprazole 1 hour before meals
- advise pts to contact the health care provider immediately if they experience persistent diarrhea
