Olfaction & Gustation Flashcards
what portion of detected odors are “noxious” and “pleasant?”
80% noxious
20% pleasant
where is olfactory epithelium located?
upper nasal cavity and around cribiform plate of ethmoid bone
what 3 cell types make up the olfactory epithelium?
- Basal cells
- olfactory receptor cells
- supporting cells
what are basal cells?
epithelial stem cells that will become new receptor cells
what are olfactory receptor cells?
bipolar cells whose dendrites bind to odorants and unmyelinated axons from the olfactory nerve
the olfactory nerves go through the ____ to synapse with ____ in the olfactory bulb
cribiform plate
mitral & tufted cells
olfactory bulb fibers run in the ____ which divides into…
olfactory tract
medial & lateral olfactory stria
the medial olfactory stria reaches the ____ via the ____
opposite olfactory bulb
anterior commissure
the lateral olfactory stria projects to the ____
primary olfactory cortex
describe the location of the primary olfactory cortex
- anterior portion of parahippocampal gyrus surrounding amygdala
- includes piriform & entorhinal cortex
the olfactory system is considered a subdivision of the ____ system
limbic
the piriform cortex relays information to the ____ and ____
orbitofrontal olfactory cortex
dorsomedial thalamic nucleus
what are the second order neurons of the olfactory pathway?
olfactory bulb fibers
a taste bud is a collection of ____ on a papilla of the tongue
gustatory receptor cells
what type of cell are CNs VII, IX, and X?
pseudounipolar