OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray Flashcards
OC is a ____ product and not a true chemical agent. It is usually derived form the cayenne pepper plant and/or various other peppers.
Origin
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
VEGETABLE;
The purpose of the solvent is to ____ as the carrier of the OC agent from the nozzle of the aerosol to the target.
OC is manufactured in four delivery systems: ____, ____, ____, or ____.
Solvents/Carriers
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
ACT; FOG; STREAM; CONE; GEL;
The shelf life of the canister will vary with manufacturers. As a general rule, ____ is the shelf life of most aerosols.
Deterioration can be increased by improper usage or storage.
Do not store canister in ____ areas. Stored in secured area to prevent unauthorized usage or accidental discharges.
Prolonged exposure above 120F may cause the canister to burst. Below 32F may cause a slower discharge from the canister.
Pressure/Shelf Life
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
3-5 YEARS; CONFINED;
a. Shake the canister to mix the contents (done once a ____) Possible 2 second test spray if applicable.
b. Spray in upright position. This allows to release the OC agent, any other position will only release propellant only.
c. The recommend distance for spraying a subject is ____ to ____ feet.
d. Spraying to close may be ineffective and may cause eye damage. Maximum effective range for most OC units is 15 feet. (Stream - further distance) and (Fog - less distance)
e. Officer should spray the subject with a short burst (1-2 seconds) into the suspects face. Don’t over spray may cause the OC to be ineffective.
f. Based on your observation, ether spray again, gain physical control, transition to another force option or command suspect into a position of disadvantage. Be mindful of signs of submission and/or compliance. Once suspect is in custody, the Officer is responsible for their care and custody.
g. Be aware of wind conditions, especially when using a fog or cone (missing or blowback)
h. Make reasonable attempts to avoid discharge around other innocent people. (Infants and elderly are more sensitive because of their respiratory systems)
i. Make reasonable attempts to avoid discharge into crows or other law enforcement officers or in closed environments.
How To Use the Aerosol
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
MONTH; FOUR; EIGHT;
a. Physiological effects of OC are ____ and may vary form person to person.
b. A one-to-two second burst directly into the face will affect the eyes, respiratory system and skin. The effects usually last from ____ to ____ minutes.
c. Eyes - sever twitching or involuntary closing of the eyes. The eyes may be red for up to 45 minutes.
d. Respiratory - immediate inflammation causes uncontrollable coughing, shortness of breath and a gagging sensation in the throat. Return to normal within 45 minutes.
e. Skin - burning sensation on the skin and the mucous membranes inside the nose and mouth. Slight discoloration or a bright redness for a short period of time, usually 10 to 40 minutes.
Effects
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
TEMPORARY; 10; 45;
a. provide first aid when suspect is under control and scene is safe/secure
b. ____ to the recipient while apply first aid. May show signs of panic.
c. Based on your exposure, you can empathize with the recipient
d. Face subject into the ____.
e. Rinse affected area with copious amounts of ____ water. Clear liquid soap is beneficial for washing the agent form the skin.
f. Open the eyes flushing water, forced open using facial muscles. Do not ____ force open the eyes.
g. For persistent burning sensation, use ice.
h. Do not rub any of the affected areas, but patting the skin with moist towel may provide relief
i. Effects may last up to 45 minutes. If they continue seek medical attention.
j. Commercial products made from non-toxic herbal extracts may assist in reducing the recovery time. May not give immediate relief from affects.
First Aid
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
TALK; WIND; COOL; MANUALLY;
Based on the individual reactions to the OC spray exposure, a medical emergency may occur. May be caused by medical condition: heart disease, chronic bronchitis, asthma, use of alcohol or drugs, obesity. Never leave the subject ____ until fully recovered.
Adverse Reactions
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
UNATTENDED;
Individual use of an aerosol device should be predicated on the employing agency’s ____ and ____.
Individual use of the Aerosols
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
REGULATIONS; POLICIES;
Should be carried in its approved holster and secured on the officer’s belt. The agency requirements or personal preference will determine the position of carry. Should be carried in the upright position.
Some agencies advocate the weapon side carry position, in front of or to the rear of the firearm, while others advocate a non-gun side carry position.
One concern with the weapon side carry position is the ability to quickly draw the OC without interference from the officer’s firearm.
____ ____
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
PROPER CARRY
Weapon side ____ / weapon side ____ - the unit is carried on the officer’s belt on the firearm side. The unit can be placed in front of or behind the firearm (nozzle pointed forward). To draw the unit, reach down with the weapon hand, extract the unit and come to the ready or loaded position. The officer’s non-weapon hand should be up, protecting their face.
Draw Techniques
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
CARRY; DRAW;
Weapon side ____ / ____ draw - the unit is carried on the officer’s belt on the firearm side (nozzle pointed to the rear). To draw the unit, reach across the body with the non-weapon hand, extract the unit and com got the ready or leaded position.
Draw Techniques
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
CARRY; CROSS;
____ side carry / ____ side draw - the unit is carried on the officer’s belt on the their non-weapon side (nozzle pointed forward). To draw the unit, reach down with the non-weapon hand, extract the unit and come to the ready or loaded position.
Draw Techniques
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
NON-WEAPON; NON-WEAPON;
____ Ready - The unit is placed in the officer’s hand at the centerline of the officer’s body in a high profile position.
Ready Positions
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
HIGH
____ Ready - The unit is place in the officer’s weapon hand and concealed behind the leg. This position allows the officer to have the unit readily available in a low profile position.
Ready Positions
OleoResin Capsicum (OC) Spray
LOW
____ Position - The unit is extended toward the subject and the officer’s opposite hand is placed in the front of their face to strike or redirect the suspect if they close distance and to avoid spraying the back of their own hand.
Ready Positions
Control Tactics
LOADED
