Federal Criminal Law Flashcards
Doesn’t have to been writing or under oath
Don’t have to prove that they benefited from the statement (intent to deceive)
False Statements (WBT)
ELEMENTS OF FALSE STATEMENT TITLE 18 U.S.C. 1001;
Applies to only theft of US property or property made or being made under contract for the US. For theft to be a felony, the value must exceed of $1,000.
Taking abandoned property is not a violation of theft.
Theft (WBT)
ELEMENTS OF 18 U.S.C. 641 - THEFT;
Use jeopardizes any change of successful protection
May create the appearance, and sometimes the reality, of outright distress
Threats against family, extreme appeals to emotions, unreasonable amounts of money, press such as repeated phone calls or badgering, violet demonstrations of threats of job loss or custody of children
Federal Criminal Law
PROHIBITED INDUCMENTS;
Unlikely to tempt a law-abiding person to commit a crime.
Use of decoys, payments of reasonable amounts of money, or assistance in facilitating the commission of the crime by providing equipment or supplies (paper for counterfeiting or chemicals for drug manufacturing)
Federal Criminal Law
PERMITTED INDUCMENTS;
Means that the defendant is presently ready and willing to commit a crime
Established by, statement made by defendant before during and after the inducement, character and reputation, motive for committing the crime, eagerness to acceptance of governments suggestion, possession of contraband for sale, prior convictions or criminal activity, acceptance of an offer to supply the last essential ingredient to manufacture drugs
Willings versus becoming persistent to get them to commit the crime
Federal Criminal Law
PRESDISPOSITION;
A hologram, watermark, certification, or symbol is what type of feature?
False Identification
AUTHENTICATION;
Unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess a controlled substance
defendant unlawfully possessed a controlled substance must be proved
Knowing or intentional possession is also an offense
Mere presence at the scene is not an offense, unless they suspected the crime and shut their eyes in fear of what they may learn then it may have sufficient knowledge to establish criminal culpability
Actual - in their holds or on them
Constructive - trunk of their car, dress, desk
Federal Criminal Law
POSSESSION - 21 U.S.C. 844
Makes it unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally
1. Manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or posses with intent to manufacture, distribute or dispense a controlled substance - proved through circumstantial evidence (method of packaging, sales, quantity)
Federal Criminal Law
DISTRIBUTION - 21 U.S.C. 841;
Government Inducement?
Yes
Predisposition?
Yes
No Entrapment
HOW IT WORKS; NO ENTRAPMENT;
Government Inducement?
Yes
Predisposition?
No
Entrapment
Affirmative Defense
HOW IT WORKS; ENTRAPMENT;
Government Inducement?
No
No Entrapment
HOW IT WORKS; NO ENTRAPMENT;
An awareness of the nature of one’s conduct is the definition of what key term found in Title 18 U.S.C. 1028?
False Identification
KNOWINGLY;
In order to qualify as a felony offense, how many documents must be in the possession of the suspect with the intent to use or transfer?
False Identification
FIVE;
Which of the following offenses is prohibited by 18 U.S.C. 1028?
False Identification
KNOWINGLY POSSESSING A DOCUMENT-MAKING IMPLEMENT WITH THE INTENT SUCH DOCUMENT-MAKING IMPLEMENT WILL BE USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF FALSE IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENT;
Under 18 U.S.C. 1028, a person who knowingly and without lawful authority produces the following type of document commits a felony offense?
False Identification
A SOCIAL SECURITY CARD;